Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34879057›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2021

RB depletion is required for the continuous growth of tumors initiated by loss of RB.

Alex Doan, Julia Arand, Diana Gong, Alexandros P Drainas, Yan Ting Shue, Myung Chang Lee, Shuyuan Zhang, David M Walter, Andrea C Chaikovsky, David M Feldser and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Updated Review Article: Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 4/6 Inhibitor Impact, FDA Approval, and Resistance Pathways.The Journal of pharmacy technology : jPT : official publication of the Association of Pharmacy Technicians · 2023
    Review
  3. Monitoring the Cell Cycle of Tumor Cells in Mouse Models of Human Cancer.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Alex DoanDepartment of Pediatrics, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-7247-2256
Julia ArandDepartment of Pediatrics, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-2357-1119
Diana GongDepartment of Pediatrics, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-0664-7967
Alexandros P DrainasDepartment of Pediatrics, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-9081-9850
Yan Ting ShueDepartment of Pediatrics, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America.
Myung Chang LeeDepartment of Pediatrics, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-7051-5822
Shuyuan ZhangDepartment of Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-6220-5998
David M WalterDepartment of Cancer Biology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-4632-5113
Andrea C ChaikovskyDepartment of Pediatrics, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America.
David M FeldserDepartment of Cancer Biology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-5975-864X
Hannes VogelDepartment of Pathology, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America.
Lukas E DowSandra and Edward Meyer Cancer Center, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-7048-1418
Jan M SkotheimDepartment of Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America.
Julien SageDepartment of Pediatrics, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-8928-9968
Stanford University · USCancer Research Institute · USCornell University · USMedical University of Vienna · AT

Funding

Leveraging innovative technologies in basic and clinical cancer researchT32CA009302 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI LAURA D ATTARDI, Aaron M Newman · 1985 to 2026
$19.1M
Investigating molecular and cellular mechanisms of SCLC development to identify novel therapeutic strategiesR35CA231997 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI SAGE, JULIEN · 2019 to 2025
$6.2M
Molecular basis of tumor suppression by Cdk4/6 inhibitionR01CA228413 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA CRUZ · PI RUBIN, SETH MICHAEL, SAGE, JULIEN · 2019 to 2023
$1.8M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA228413NCI NIH HHS R35 CA231997NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009302
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The retinoblastoma (RB) tumor suppressor is functionally inactivated in a wide range of human tumors where this inactivation promotes tumorigenesis in part by allowing uncontrolled proliferation. RB has been extensively studied, but its mechanisms of action in normal and cancer cells remain only partly understood. Here, we describe a new mouse model to investigate the consequences of RB depletion and its re-activation in vivo. In these mice, induction of shRNA molecules targeting RB for knock-down results in the development of phenotypes similar to Rb knock-out mice, including the development of pituitary and thyroid tumors. Re-expression of RB leads to cell cycle arrest in cancer cells and repression of transcriptional programs driven by E2F activity. Thus, continuous RB loss is required for the maintenance of tumor phenotypes initiated by loss of RB, and this new mouse model will provide a new platform to investigate RB function in vivo.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell Cycle CheckpointsCell Line, TumorDisease Models, AnimalE2F Transcription FactorsFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGene Knockdown TechniquesHumansMaleMiceMice, TransgenicNIH 3T3 CellsPituitary NeoplasmsRetinoblastoma Binding ProteinsRNA, Small InterferingE2F Transcription FactorsRb1 protein, mouseRetinoblastoma Binding ProteinsRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID34879057
PMCPMC8654178
OpenAlexW4200046781

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.