Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34879056›Full record

ArticlePLoS biology2021

The 3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase 1 is an essential upstream activator of protein kinase A in malaria parasites.

Eva Hitz, Natalie Wiedemar, Armin Passecker, Beatriz A S Graça, Christian Scheurer, Sergio Wittlin, Nicolas M B Brancucci, Ioannis Vakonakis, Pascal Mäser, Till S Voss

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. mBio · 2025
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  8. Review
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  10. SPARK regulates AGC kinases central to thebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Eva HitzDepartment of Medical Parasitology and Infection Biology, Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Basel, Switzerland.
Natalie WiedemarDepartment of Medical Parasitology and Infection Biology, Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-9470-4284
Armin PasseckerDepartment of Medical Parasitology and Infection Biology, Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-5970-3339
Beatriz A S GraçaDepartment of Medical Parasitology and Infection Biology, Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-4497-7107
Christian ScheurerDepartment of Medical Parasitology and Infection Biology, Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Basel, Switzerland.
Sergio WittlinDepartment of Medical Parasitology and Infection Biology, Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Basel, Switzerland.
Nicolas M B BrancucciDepartment of Medical Parasitology and Infection Biology, Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Basel, Switzerland.
Ioannis VakonakisDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-4726-0446
Pascal MäserDepartment of Medical Parasitology and Infection Biology, Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-3122-1941
Till S VossDepartment of Medical Parasitology and Infection Biology, Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-1464-4988
Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute · CHUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/N009274/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP)-dependent protein kinase A (PKA) signalling is essential for the proliferation of Plasmodium falciparum malaria blood stage parasites. The mechanisms regulating the activity of the catalytic subunit PfPKAc, however, are only partially understood, and PfPKAc function has not been investigated in gametocytes, the sexual blood stage forms that are essential for malaria transmission. By studying a conditional PfPKAc knockdown (cKD) mutant, we confirm the essential role for PfPKAc in erythrocyte invasion by merozoites and show that PfPKAc is involved in regulating gametocyte deformability. We furthermore demonstrate that overexpression of PfPKAc is lethal and kills parasites at the early phase of schizogony. Strikingly, whole genome sequencing (WGS) of parasite mutants selected to tolerate increased PfPKAc expression levels identified missense mutations exclusively in the gene encoding the parasite orthologue of 3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase-1 (PfPDK1). Using targeted mutagenesis, we demonstrate that PfPDK1 is required to activate PfPKAc and that T189 in the PfPKAc activation loop is the crucial target residue in this process. In summary, our results corroborate the importance of tight regulation of PfPKA signalling for parasite survival and imply that PfPDK1 acts as a crucial upstream regulator in this pathway and potential new drug target.

Indexed as

3-Phosphoinositide-Dependent Protein KinasesAnimalsCatalytic DomainCell LineCyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinase Catalytic SubunitsCyclic AMP-Dependent Protein KinasesErythrocytesHumansMalariaMalaria, FalciparumMerozoitesParasitesPlasmodium falciparumProtozoan Proteins3-Phosphoinositide-Dependent Protein KinasesCyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinase Catalytic SubunitsCyclic AMP-Dependent Protein KinasesPDPK1 protein, humanProtozoan Proteins

Identifiers

PMID34879056
PMCPMC8687544
OpenAlexW4225669854

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.