Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34878871›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of public health2021

Comparing the COVID-19 Responses in Cuba and the United States.

Mary Anne Powell, Paul C Erwin, Pedro Mas Bermejo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Whose Democracy, and Whose Public Health?American journal of public health · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Lessons from Building a Sustainable Healthcare Exchange between the Netherlands and Cuba.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Mary Anne PowellAt the time of the article preparation, Mary Anne Powell was a student at the University of Alabama at Birmingham. Paul C. Erwin is an AJPH associate editor and is with the School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham. Pedro Mas Bermejo is with the Kourí Tropical Medicine Institute, Havana, Cuba.
Paul C ErwinAt the time of the article preparation, Mary Anne Powell was a student at the University of Alabama at Birmingham. Paul C. Erwin is an AJPH associate editor and is with the School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham. Pedro Mas Bermejo is with the Kourí Tropical Medicine Institute, Havana, Cuba.
Pedro Mas BermejoAt the time of the article preparation, Mary Anne Powell was a student at the University of Alabama at Birmingham. Paul C. Erwin is an AJPH associate editor and is with the School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham. Pedro Mas Bermejo is with the Kourí Tropical Medicine Institute, Havana, Cuba.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The purpose of this analytic essay is to contrast the COVID-19 responses in Cuba and the United States, and to understand the differences in outcomes between the 2 nations. With fundamental differences in health systems structure and organization, as well as in political philosophy and culture, it is not surprising that there are major differences in outcomes. The more coordinated, comprehensive response to COVID-19 in Cuba has resulted in significantly better outcomes compared with the United States. Through July 15, 2021, the US cumulative case rate is more than 4 times higher than Cuba's, while the death rate and excess death rate are both approximately 12 times higher in the United States. In addition to the large differences in cumulative case and death rates between United States and Cuba, the COVID-19 pandemic has unmasked serious underlying health inequities in the United States. The vaccine rollout presents its own set of challenges for both countries, and future studies can examine the comparative successes to identify effective strategies for distribution and administration. (

Indexed as

Communicable Disease ControlCOVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesCubaHumansPandemicsPublic Health SurveillanceSARS-CoV-2United StatesCOVID-19 Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID34878871
PMCPMC8667820

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.