Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34878816›Full record

ArticleApplied and environmental microbiology2022

Surveying a Swarm: Experimental Techniques To Establish and Examine Bacterial Collective Motion.

Jonathan D Partridge

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applied and environmental microbiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. How flagellar glycosylation of the phytopathogenic bacteriumApplied and environmental microbiology · 2026
    Article
  2. Metareview: a survey of active matter reviews.The European physical journal. E, Soft matter · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Flagellar motor remodeling during swarming requires FliL.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Swarming Motility Assays in Salmonella.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Jonathan D PartridgeDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2536-5404

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The survival and successful spread of many bacterial species hinges on their mode of motility. One of the most distinct of these is swarming, a collective form of motility where a dense consortium of bacteria employ flagella to propel themselves across a solid surface. Surface environments pose unique challenges, derived from higher surface friction/tension and insufficient hydration. Bacteria have adapted by deploying an array of mechanisms to overcome these challenges. Beyond allowing bacteria to colonize new terrain in the absence of bulk liquid, swarming also bestows faster speeds and enhanced antibiotic resistance to the collective. These crucial attributes contribute to the dissemination, and in some cases pathogenicity, of an array of bacteria. This minireview highlights (i) aspects of swarming motility that differentiate it from other methods of bacterial locomotion, (ii) facilitatory mechanisms deployed by diverse bacteria to overcome different surface challenges, (iii) the (often difficult) approaches required to cultivate genuine swarmers, (iv) the methods available to observe and assess the various facets of this collective motion, and (v) the features exhibited by the population as a whole.

Indexed as

BacteriaFlagellaBacterial ProteinsMovementVirulenceBacterial Proteinsbacteriachemotaxiscollective motionflagellaflagellar motilitymotilityrotary motorsurface motilitysurface sensingswarmingswimming

Identifiers

PMID34878816
PMCPMC8824199

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.