Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34878695›Full record

Trial reportDepression and anxiety2022

Treatment of anger problems in previously deployed post-911 veterans: A randomized controlled trial.

M Tracie Shea, Robert L Stout, Madhavi K Reddy, Elizabeth Sevin, Candice Presseau, Jennifer Lambert, Amy Cameron

Open access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Depression and anxiety, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

M Tracie SheaVA Providence Healthcare System, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0579-6699
Robert L StoutPacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, Pawtucket, Rhode Island, USA.
Madhavi K ReddyWalter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, Maryland, USA.
Elizabeth SevinVA Providence Healthcare System, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Candice PresseauVA Connecticut Health Care System, West Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Jennifer LambertVA Providence Healthcare System, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Amy CameronVA Providence Healthcare System, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Brown University · USPacific Institute For Research and Evaluation · USProvidence VA Medical Center · USWalter Reed Army Institute of Research · USYale University · US

Funding

Treatment of Trauma-Related Anger in OEF/OIF/OND VeteransI01RX001146 · VA · PROVIDENCE VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI SHEA, M. TRACIE · 2015 to 2019
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RRD VA I01 RX001146
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProblems with anger and aggression affect many veterans who have deployed to a warzone, resulting in serious impairment in multiple aspects of functioning. Controlled studies are needed to improve treatment options for these veterans. This randomized controlled trial compared an individually delivered cognitive behavioral therapy adapted from Novaco's Anger Control Therapy to a manualized supportive therapy to control for common therapeutic factors.

methodsNinety-two post-911 veterans deployed during Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF), Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF), or Operation New Dawn (OND) with moderate to severe anger problems were randomized to receive the cognitive behavioral intervention (CBI) or the supportive intervention (SI). Anger, aggression, multiple areas of functioning and quality of life were assessed at multiple time points inclu\ding 3- and 6-month follow-up.

resultsHierarchical linear modeling (HLM) analyses showed significant treatment effects favoring CBI for anger severity, social and interpersonal functioning, and quality of life. The presence of a PTSD diagnosis did not affect outcomes.

conclusionsCBI is an effective treatment for OEF/OIF/OND veterans with anger problems following deployment, regardless of PTSD diagnosis.

Indexed as

Stress Disorders, Post-TraumaticVeteransAfghan Campaign 2001-AngerHumansIraq War, 2003-2011Quality of Lifeaggressionangertraumatreatmentveterans

Identifiers

PMID34878695
PMCPMC9299859
OpenAlexW4200459676

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.