Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34878407›Full record

ArticleeLife2021

Antigenic evolution of human influenza H3N2 neuraminidase is constrained by charge balancing.

Yiquan Wang, Ruipeng Lei, Armita Nourmohammad, Nicholas C Wu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Learning the shape of protein microenvironments with a holographic convolutional neural network.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Yiquan Wang *Department of Biochemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-1954-9808
Ruipeng Lei *Department of Biochemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-4652-3400
Armita NourmohammadDepartment of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-6245-3553
Nicholas C WuDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-9078-6697
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

High-throughput identification of antibody features for sequence-based epitope predictionDP2AT011966 · NCCIH · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI WU, NICHOLAS C. · 2021 to 2024
$2.4M
Learning a molecular shape space for the adaptive immune systemR35GM142795 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI NOURMOHAMMAD, ARMITA · 2021 to 2025
$1.8M
MECHANISTIC UNDERSTANDING OF INFLUENZA-HOST INTERACTIONS FROM A ZOONOTIC PERSPECTIVER00AI139445 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI WU, NICHOLAS C. · 2020 to 2021
$492k
NCCIH NIH HHS DP2 AT011966NIAID NIH HHS R00 AI139445NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM142795
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As one of the main influenza antigens, neuraminidase (NA) in H3N2 virus has evolved extensively for more than 50 years due to continuous immune pressure. While NA has recently emerged as an effective vaccine target, biophysical constraints on the antigenic evolution of NA remain largely elusive. Here, we apply combinatorial mutagenesis and next-generation sequencing to characterize the local fitness landscape in an antigenic region of NA in six different human H3N2 strains that were isolated around 10 years apart. The local fitness landscape correlates well among strains and the pairwise epistasis is highly conserved. Our analysis further demonstrates that local net charge governs the pairwise epistasis in this antigenic region. In addition, we show that residue coevolution in this antigenic region is correlated with the pairwise epistasis between charge states. Overall, this study demonstrates the importance of quantifying epistasis and the underlying biophysical constraint for building a model of influenza evolution.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularAntigens, ViralHumansInfluenza A Virus, H3N2 SubtypeInfluenza, HumanNeuraminidaseViral ProteinsAntigens, ViralNeuraminidaseViral Proteinscombinatorial mutagenesisepistasisevolutionevolutionary biologyinfectious diseaseinfluenzainfluenza virusmicrobiologyneuraminidasenext-generation sequencing

Identifiers

PMID34878407
PMCPMC8683081
OpenAlexW4225789343

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.