Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34878316›Full record

ArticleMicrobiology spectrum2021

COVID-19 Antibody Detection and Assay Performance Using Red Cell Agglutination.

Kshitij Srivastava, Kamille A West, Valeria De Giorgi, Michael R Holbrook, Nicolai V Bovin, Stephen M Henry, Willy A Flegel

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbiology spectrum, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Kshitij SrivastavaDepartment of Transfusion Medicine, NIH Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Kamille A WestDepartment of Transfusion Medicine, NIH Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Valeria De GiorgiDepartment of Transfusion Medicine, NIH Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Michael R HolbrookNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) Integrated Research Facility, National Institutes of Health, Frederick, Maryland, USA.
Nicolai V BovinShemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Moscow, Russia.
Stephen M HenryCentre for Kode Technology Innovation, School of Engineering, Computer and Mathematical Sciences, Faculty of Design and Creative Technologies, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand.
Willy A FlegelDepartment of Transfusion Medicine, NIH Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1631-7198
National Institutes of Health Clinical Center · USAuckland University of Technology · NZNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Laboratory Services Section, Department of Transfusion Medicine Core ReportZICCL002128 · CLC · CLINICAL CENTER · PI FLEGEL, WILLY · 2020 to 2025
$0k
Intramural NIH HHS ZIC CL002128NIAID NIH HHS HHSN272201800013C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Red cells can be labeled with peptides from the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein (C-19 kodecytes) and used as reagent cells for serologic screening of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies. We evaluated 140 convalescent COVID-19 donors and 275 healthy controls using C19-kodecytes. The analytical performance of the C19-kodecyte assay was compared with a virus neutralizing assay and two commercial chemiluminescent antibody tests (Total assay and IgG assay, Ortho). The C19-kodecyte assay detected SARS-CoV-2 antibodies with a sensitivity of 92.8% and specificity of 96.3%, well within the minimum performance range required by FDA for EUA authorization of serologic tests. The Cohen's kappa coefficient was 0.90 indicating an almost perfect agreement with the Total assay. The Spearman's correlation coefficient was 0.20 with the neutralizing assay (0.49 with IgG, and 0.41 with Total assays). The limited correlation in assay reaction strengths suggested that the assays may be influenced by different antibody specificities. The C19-kodecyte assay is easily scalable and may vastly improve test capacity in any blood typing laboratory using its routine column agglutination platforms.

Indexed as

Antibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralCell AggregationCOVID-19COVID-19 Serological TestingCOVID-19 SerotherapyHumansImmunization, PassiveImmunoglobulin GSARS-CoV-2Sensitivity and SpecificitySpike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralImmunoglobulin GSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2assay evaluationC19-kodecytecolumn agglutination techniqueCOVID-19red cell agglutinationSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID34878316
PMCPMC8653820
OpenAlexW4225480318

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.