Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34878220›Full record

ArticleVeterinary medicine and science2022

Beta hemolysin gene of Staphylococcus phage 3AJ_2017 genome is a suitable molecular marker for identification and characterization of pathogenic Staphylococcus aureus.

Silviane A Miruka, Gabriel O Aboge, Rosaline W Macharia, George O Obiero, Isaac M Omwenga

Open access · goldAbstract read
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Article in Veterinary medicine and science, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Silviane A MirukaCenter for Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, College of Biological and Physical Sciences, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.ORCID 0000-0002-9116-9658
Gabriel O AbogeCenter for Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, College of Biological and Physical Sciences, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.
Rosaline W MachariaCenter for Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, College of Biological and Physical Sciences, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.
George O ObieroCenter for Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, College of Biological and Physical Sciences, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.
Isaac M OmwengaCenter for Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, College of Biological and Physical Sciences, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.
University of Nairobi · KE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStaphylococcus aureus cause diseases both in humans and animals. These diseases range from mild to fatal infections thus necessitating development of a specific molecular method for detection of pathogenic S. aureus.

objectivesTo identify and analyze genetic profile of pathogenic S. aureus using bacteriophage based genetic biomarkers.

methodsUsing culture and biochemical methods, 148 S. aureus (87 %) were isolated from 170 raw milk samples taken from 10 dairy farms in Marsabit and Isiolo counties in Northern Kenya between June 2016 and February 2017. The samples were collected directly from dairy lactating cows previously diagnosed with S. aureus in a follow-up study. The isolates were analyzed by PCR and sequencing of beta hemolysin (hlb) gene. The genetic relationship between five Kenyan S. aureus isolates and five isolates previously identified was inferred.

resultsFrom the 96 isolates screened for hlb gene, 75 (78.1%) tested positive. Some of the positive isolates yielded a band size of 975 bp, while others 1100 bp. Through Basic Local Alignment Search Tool (BLAST) search analysis, the two different band sizes (975 bp and 1100 bp) were both confirmed to be hlb gene from S. aureus isolates indicating that the difference in band size may have been due to deletions that were detected in the 975 bp hlb gene. Some S. aureus isolates from Kenya appeared to be closely related to isolates from other parts of the world, while some showed a distant relationship.

conclusionsPhage-derived hlb gene is a suitable molecular marker for detection of pathogenic S. aureus.

Indexed as

Cattle DiseasesStaphylococcal InfectionsAnimalsBiomarkersCattleFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHemolysin ProteinsKenyaLactationMilkStaphylococcus aureusStaphylococcus PhagesBiomarkersHemolysin Proteinsbacteriophageshlb genemolecular identificationStaphylococcus aureus

Identifiers

PMID34878220
PMCPMC8959332
OpenAlexW4200581789

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