Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34877771›Full record

ArticleAddiction biology2022

Differential brain responses to alcohol-related and natural rewards are associated with alcohol use and problems: Evidence for reward dysregulation.

Jorge S Martins, Keanan J Joyner, Denis M McCarthy, David H Morris, Christopher J Patrick, Bruce D Bartholow

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addiction biology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Selective dysregulation of serotonin dynamics in the anterior cingulate cortex and central amygdala following binge alcohol consumption.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
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  5. Variants of the P3 event-related potential operate as indicators of distinct mechanisms contributing to problematic alcohol use.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jorge S MartinsYale Interdisciplinary Stress Center, Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1776-8855
Keanan J JoynerDepartment of Psychology, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA.
Denis M McCarthyDepartment of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA.
David H MorrisAlvin J. Siteman Cancer Center, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3717-8366
Christopher J PatrickDepartment of Psychology, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA.
Bruce D BartholowDepartment of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9234-6417

Funding

Risk for Alcohol Impaired Driving: From the Laboratory to the Natural EnvironmentR01AA019546 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI MCCARTHY, DENIS M · 2010 to 2021
$4.3M
Supplement to Promote Diversity: Characterizing Low Alcohol Sensitivity in Laboratory and Real-World ContextsR01AA025451 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI BARTHOLOW, BRUCE D, PIASECKI, THOMAS M · 2018 to 2022
$2.7M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA019546NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA025451
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multiple theoretical perspectives posit that drug use leads to biased valuation of drug-related reward, at the expense of naturally occurring rewarding activities (i.e., reward dysregulation). Recent research suggests that the comparative balance of drug-related and nondrug-related reward valuation is a powerful determinant of substance misuse and addiction. We examined differential neurophysiological responses-indexed with the P3 component of the event-related potential (ERP)-elicited by visual alcohol cues and cues depicting natural reward as a neurobiological indicator of problematic drinking. Nondependent, young adult drinkers (N = 143, aged 18-30 years) completed questionnaire measures assessing alcohol use and problems, and viewed alcohol cues (pictures of alcoholic beverages), high-arousing natural reward cues (erotica, adventure scenes), nonalcoholic beverage cues, and neutral scenes (e.g., household items) while ERPs were recorded. When examined separately, associations of P3-ERP reactivity to alcohol cues and natural reward cues with alcohol use and problems were weak. However, differential P3 response to the two types of cues (i.e., reward dysregulation P3) showed consistent and robust associations with all indices of alcohol use and problems and differentiated high-risk from lower-risk drinkers. The current results support the idea that the differential incentive-motivational value of alcohol, relative to naturally rewarding activities, is associated with increased risk for substance misuse and dependence, and highlight a novel neurophysiological indicator-the reward dysregulation P3-of this differential reward valuation.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingCuesAdolescentAdultBrainEvent-Related Potentials, P300HumansMotivationRewardYoung Adultalcohol cuescue reactivityevent-related potentialsnatural rewardsreward dysregulation P3

Identifiers

PMID34877771
PMCPMC8891069

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.