Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34877635›Full record

ReviewPsychonomic bulletin & review2022

Alpha suppression indexes a spotlight of visual-spatial attention that can shine on both perceptual and memory representations.

Geoffrey F Woodman, Sisi Wang, David W Sutterer, Robert M G Reinhart, Keisuke Fukuda

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Psychonomic bulletin & review, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  11. Visual memory.Attention, perception & psychophysics · 2026
    Review
  12. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. "Awe-scillations": EEG spectral and complexity representations of awe.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  18. Motor Control Processes Moderate Visual Working Memory Gating.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Alpha-Band Activity Tracks Reflexive Changes in the Breadth of the Zoom Lens of Attention.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Geoffrey F WoodmanDepartment of Psychology, Center for Integrative and Cognitive Neuroscience, Vanderbilt Vision Research Center, Vanderbilt University, PMB 407817, 2301 Vanderbilt Place, Nashville, TN, 37240-7817, USA. geoffrey.f.woodman@vanderbilt.edu.
Sisi WangSchool of Psychology and Cognitive Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China.
David W SuttererDepartment of Psychology, Center for Integrative and Cognitive Neuroscience, Vanderbilt Vision Research Center, Vanderbilt University, PMB 407817, 2301 Vanderbilt Place, Nashville, TN, 37240-7817, USA.
Robert M G ReinhartDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Center for Systems Neuroscience, Cognitive Neuroimaging Center, Center for Research in Sensory Communication and Emerging Neural Technology, Boston University, Boston, MA, 02215, USA.
Keisuke FukudaDepartment of Psychology, University of Toronto Mississauga, Mississauga, ON, L5L 1C6, Canada.

Funding

Shop Module CoreP30EY008126 · NEI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Kevin L Schey · 1989 to 2026
$19.6M
Training in Vision ResearchT32EY007135 · NEI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI GEOFFREY F WOODMAN · 1994 to 2026
$5.8M
Visual Event-Related Potentials: Comparative ElectrophysiologyR01EY019882 · NEI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI WOODMAN, GEOFFREY F · 2010 to 2020
$4.0M
Improving Working Memory in Older Adults by Restoring Large-Scale Cortical InteractionsR01AG063775 · NIA · BOSTON UNIVERSITY (CHARLES RIVER CAMPUS) · PI REINHART, ROBERT · 2019 to 2023
$2.1M
Causal Restructuring of Neural Rhythms Improves Adaptive BehaviorR01MH114877 · NIMH · BOSTON UNIVERSITY (CHARLES RIVER CAMPUS) · PI REINHART, ROBERT · 2018 to 2022
$2.1M
Restoring oscillations underlying adaptive control in schizophrenia with direct currentR01MH110378 · NIMH · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI PARK, SOHEE, WOODMAN, GEOFFREY F · 2016 to 2020
$2.0M
Controlling visual cognition with visual working memory and long-term memoryR01EY025275 · NEI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI LOGAN, GORDON DENNIS, WOODMAN, GEOFFREY F · 2015 to 2018
$1.4M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY008126NEI NIH HHS R01 EY019882NEI NIH HHS R01 EY025275NEI NIH HHS T32 EY007135NIA NIH HHS R01 AG063775NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH110378NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH114877
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although researchers have been recording the human electroencephalogram (EEG) for almost a century, we still do not completely understand what cognitive processes are measured by the activity of different frequency bands. The 8- to 12-Hz activity in the alpha band has long been a focus of this research, but our understanding of its links to cognitive mechanisms has been rapidly evolving recently. Here, we review and discuss the existing evidence for two competing perspectives about alpha activity. One view proposes that the suppression of alpha-band power following the onset of a stimulus array measures attentional selection. The competing view is that this same activity measures the buffering of the task-relevant representations in working memory. We conclude that alpha-band activity following the presentation of stimuli appears to be due to the operation of an attentional selection mechanism, with characteristics that mirror the classic views of attention as selecting both perceptual inputs and representations already stored in memory.

Indexed as

AttentionMemory, Short-TermElectroencephalographyHumansResearch PersonnelAlpha band activityAttentionElectrophysiologyWorking memory

Identifiers

PMID34877635
PMCPMC10067153

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.