Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34877564›Full record

ArticleBiological psychiatry global open science2021

COVID-19 Infection and Psychotic Experiences: Findings From the Healthy Minds Study 2020.

Hans Oh, Jason Schiffman, Jonathan Marsh, Sasha Zhou, Ai Koyanagi, Jordan DeVylder

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biological psychiatry global open science, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Describing Psychotic Experiences Through Online Psychosis Screens: A Content Analysis.International journal of methods in psychiatric research · 2026
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  9. Probable Bruxism and Psychological Issues among Dental Students in Serbia during the COVID-19 Pandemic.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
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  12. Introduction to Special Issue on COVID-19 and Mental Health.Biological psychiatry global open science · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Hans OhUniversity of Southern California, Los Angeles, California.
Jason SchiffmanUniversity of California, Irvine, Irvine, California.
Jonathan MarshFordham University, New York, New York.
Sasha ZhouWayne State University, Detroit, Michigan.
Ai KoyanagiParc Sanitari Sant Joan de Deu/CIBERSAM/ICREA, Barcelona, Spain.
Jordan DeVylderFordham University, New York, New York.
Fordham University · USCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental · ESUniversity of California, Irvine · USUniversity of Southern California · USWayne State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundClinical reports from across the world have documented psychosis in the context of COVID-19 infection; however, there has yet to be a large-scale epidemiological study to confirm this association.

methodsWe analyzed data from the Healthy Minds Study (

resultsMore than one fifth of the analytic sample reported COVID-19 infection, and about one in six students with COVID-19 infection reported psychotic experiences over the past 12 months. In weighted multivariable logistic regression models, COVID-19 infection was associated with significantly greater odds of having psychotic experiences (adjusted odds ratio 1.36, 95% CI 1.19-1.48). Compared with being asymptomatic, having moderate (adjusted odds ratio 1.85, 95% CI 1.03-3.31) or severe (adjusted odds ratio 1.76, 95% CI 1.11-2.77) symptoms was associated with significantly greater odds of having psychotic experiences. These associations became statistically nonsignificant when adjusting for depression and anxiety. Hospitalization was not significantly associated with psychotic experiences among students with COVID-19 infection.

conclusionsPsychotic experiences are associated with COVID-19 infections, though much of the association is attenuated when accounting for anxiety and depression. Findings based on this sample of college students should be replicated outside of the college context to determine whether psychosis is a neuropsychiatric symptom during and after COVID-19 infection.

Indexed as

CoronavirusCOVID-19PsychosisPsychotic experiences

Identifiers

PMID34877564
PMCPMC8639180
OpenAlexW3169963757

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.