Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34877463›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Canadian Association of Gastroenterology2021

The Under-representation of Canadian Women in Gastroenterology from Residency to Leadership.

Noor Jawaid, Jordan LoMonaco, Natasha Bollegala

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Canadian Association of Gastroenterology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Canadian female perspectives on training in the boys club: advanced therapeutic endoscopy.Journal of the Canadian Association of Gastroenterology · 2024
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Noor JawaidGastroenterology Residency Training Program, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Jordan LoMonacoGastroenterology Residency Training Program, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Natasha BollegalaDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Women's College Hospital · CAUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo determine representation of women in gastroenterology (GI) at residency and leadership levels in Canada.

methodsThe Canadian Resident Matching Service provided data for internal medicine (IM), general surgery (GS), GI and cardiology applicant cycles 2014 to 2018.

resultsIM residency had on average of 1789 applicants with 487 matched (49.4% versus 49.5% women). GS residency had on average 357 applicants with 90 matched (41% versus 54.4% women). GI residency had on average 46 applicants with 34 matched (37% versus 35.3% women). Cardiology residency had on average 76 applicants with 54 matched (29% versus 27.8% women).The Canadian Association of Gastroenterology (CAG) has had two out of 47 (4.2%) women presidents. The Ontario Association of Gastroenterology (OAG) has had no women presidents (0/9). The Association des gastro-entérologues du Québec (AGEQ) has had two out of 15 (13%) women presidents. The Alberta Society of Gastroenterology (ASG) has had one out of five (20%) women presidents. From 2018 to 2020, university division heads ranged from 0% to 13.3% women (0 to 2/15). University GI training program directors ranged from 28.6% to 35.7% (4 to 5/14). Women speakers at CAG's annual conference varied 27% to 42% from 2016 to 2020, averaging 32.7%. Women speakers at OAG's, AGEQ's and ASG's annual conferences averaged 23.3%, 24.1% and 35%, respectively.

conclusionWomen gastroenterologists display low representation at multiple levels along the GI career pathway.

Identifiers

PMID34877463
PMCPMC8643676
OpenAlexW3186266015

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.