Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34877285›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of clinical cases2021

Outcomes of different minimally invasive surgical treatments for vertebral compression fractures: An observational study.

Kuei-Lin Yeh, Szu-Hsien Wu, Chen-Kun Liaw, Sheng-Mou Hou, Shing-Sheng Wu

Open access · diamondAbstract read
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Article in World journal of clinical cases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kuei-Lin YehDepartment of Orthopedics, Shin Kong Wu Ho-Su Memorial Hospital, Taipei 11101, Taiwan.
Szu-Hsien WuDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei 11217, Taiwan.
Chen-Kun LiawDepartment of Orthopedics, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 11031, Taiwan.
Sheng-Mou HouDepartment of Orthopedics, Shin Kong Wu Ho-Su Memorial Hospital, Taipei 11101, Taiwan.
Shing-Sheng WuDepartment of Orthopedics, Shin Kong Wu Ho-Su Memorial Hospital, Taipei 11101, Taiwan. raysswu@gmail.com.
Taipei Veterans General Hospital · TWTaipei Medical University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOsteoporosis with vertebral compression fractures is increasingly common in the elderly population. Cement augmentation is one of the effective surgical treatments for these patients. Currently, there are several different types of cement augmentation treatments. No studies have compared the safety and efficacy of different cement augmentation types for the treatment of such fractures; thus, we retrospectively compared vertebroplasty, balloon kyphoplasty, and kyphoplasty with SpineJack or an intravertebral expandable pillar.

aimTo compare the postoperative safety and efficacy of each surgical intervention in treating vertebral compression fractures.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed 354 patients with acute vertebral compression fractures, defined as signal changes in the T1 weighted magnetic resonance imaging, and randomly divided the patients into five groups. Their visual analog scale scores for pain, kyphotic angle, average body height, rate of cement leakage, and occurrence of adjacent vertebral compression fractures were followed for 1 year. One-way analysis of variance, the post hoc Bonferroni test, and Fisher exact probability test were used for statistical analyses.

resultsAll pain scores significantly improved 12 mo postoperatively; however, there was no significant difference between the groups (

conclusionKyphoplasty with SpineJack has good outcomes in kyphotic angle reduction and body height restoration. Vertebroplasty has the highest cement leakage rate and adjacent compression fracture occurrence.

Indexed as

KyphoplastyObservational studyOsteoporosisVertebral compression fractureVertebroplasty

Identifiers

PMID34877285
PMCPMC8610862
OpenAlexW3210133982

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