Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34877258›Full record

ArticleIDCases2021

Ischemic brain infarcts and vasculitis in histoplasmosis of the central nervous system: A case report and review of the literature.

Roberto Pineda-Reyes, Irene Riestra Guiance, Avi Landman, Minh Quang Ho

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in IDCases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Post-infectious central nervous system vasculitides in adults: an underdiagnosed and treatable disease : Part I. Overview.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Roberto Pineda-ReyesUCF/HCA Healthcare Graduate Medical Education, Greater Orlando, FL, USA.
Irene Riestra GuianceUCF/HCA Healthcare Graduate Medical Education, Greater Orlando, FL, USA.
Avi LandmanUCF/HCA Healthcare Graduate Medical Education, Greater Orlando, FL, USA.
Minh Quang HoDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Central Florida College of Medicine, Orlando, FL, USA.
Florida College · USOrlando Health · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Histoplasmosis is one of the most common endemic mycoses affecting immunocompromised individuals in the United States and Latin America. Involvement of the central nervous system carries higher mortality rates and worse prognosis, given its resemblance to stroke, vasculitis, and meningitis of other etiologies. The diagnosis is challenging, due to its subtle clinical presentation and the poor sensitivity of the cerebrospinal fluid culture. Herein the authors present a case of a middle-aged man with HIV, who presented with intermittent headaches exacerbated by an oculomotor nerve palsy, concerning for acute stroke. A diagnosis of central nervous system histoplasmosis was made, and his neurological deficits subsided after initiation of treatment. The stroke-like syndrome in this scenario may be secondary to granulomatous vasculitis of small caliber cerebral blood vessels. Histoplasmosis of the central nervous system remains a challenging diagnosis, which requires a high index of suspicion by the clinician for an early institution of therapy in order to improve outcomes.

Indexed as

Acquired immunodeficiency syndromeCentral nervous systemFungal lung diseasesHIVLacunar strokeMycosesStrokeVasculitis

Identifiers

PMID34877258
PMCPMC8627974
OpenAlexW3215190611

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.