Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34876854›Full record

ArticleCancer management and research2021

Is the Fixed Periodic Treatment Effective for the Tumor System without Complete Information?

Jiali Wang, Yixuan Zhang, Xiaoquan Liu, Haochen Liu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer management and research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 47% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jiali WangSchool of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 210009, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-8801-6899
Yixuan ZhangSchool of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 210009, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-9781-6281
Xiaoquan LiuSchool of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 210009, People's Republic of China.
Haochen LiuSchool of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 210009, People's Republic of China.
China Pharmaceutical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe treatment plans designed with the guidance of the mathematical model and adaptive strategy can trap tumor subpopulations in a periodic and controllable loop. But this process requires detailed information about the tumor system, which is difficult to obtain. Therefore, we wondered whether the fixed periodic treatment plans designed with the typical values of population parameters could be applied to a similar tumor system without complete information.

methodsA binary tumor system constructed by an EGFR-mutant and a KRAS-mutant cell line was used to explore the applicability of the fixed periodic treatment plans. The dynamics of this system were described by combining the Lotka-Volterra model with the framework of the nonlinear mixed-effects model. The typical values of population parameters were used to design the plans, and the robust plans were screened through parameter variation. These screened plans were examined their applicability in animal experiments and simulations.

resultsIn animal experiments where system parameters vary from -30% to 30%, the "osimertinib administration, withdrawal, FK866 administration and withdrawal" plan can trap subpopulations of the system in periodic cycles. In simulation, when there was an unknown resistant subpopulation, the screened fixed periodic treatment plans can still delay the evolution of resistance. The median outcomes of screened plans were better than conventional sequential treatment in most cases. There was no significant difference between the outcomes of the screened plan with median stability and the optimal therapy. The evolutionary trajectories of these two plans were similar.

conclusionAccording to the results, these fixed periodic plans should be tried in treatment even the information of the tumor system was incomplete.

Indexed as

adaptive strategyfixed periodic treatment plansosimertinib resistancetumor evolution

Identifiers

PMID34876854
PMCPMC8643150
OpenAlexW3217619098

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.