Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34876841›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of general medicine2021

The Construction and Comprehensive Analysis of a ceRNA Immunoregulatory Network and Tissue-Infiltrating Immune Cells in Atrial Fibrillation.

Xing Liu, Guoqiang Zhong, Wenbin Li, Yiqian Zeng, Mingxing Wu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of general medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Xing LiuDepartment of Cardiology, Xiangtan Central Hospital, Xiangtan, Hunan, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-3255-5399
Guoqiang ZhongDepartment of Cardiology, Guangxi Cardiovascular Institute, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Guangxi, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-0543-0301
Wenbin LiDepartment of Cardiology, Xiangtan Central Hospital, Xiangtan, Hunan, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-3134-5090
Yiqian ZengDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Zhuzhou Central Hospital, Zhuzhou, Hunan, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-7419-6232
Mingxing WuDepartment of Cardiology, Xiangtan Central Hospital, Xiangtan, Hunan, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-9117-0894
Xiangyang Central Hospital · CNGuangxi Medical University · CNZhuzhou Central Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAt present, the mechanisms behind atrial fibrillation (AF) pathogenesis are still unclear. We construct a ceRNA immunoregulatory network to further understand the mechanism of AF.

methodsFour AF mRNA datasets from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database were integrated by SVA method. AF-related immune genes (AF-IRGs) were selected via combining ImmPort database with the genes in the module most associated with AF obtained by a weighted gene coexpression network analysis (WGCNA). Then, circRNA and miRNA expressions from the GEO database were extracted and mapped with related databases. Next, an immune-related circRNA-miRNA-mRNA ceRNA network was constructed and hub genes were filtered from a protein-protein interaction (PPI) network, and the differentially expressed (DE) hub genes in AF were further screened. Additionally, immune infiltration was investigated in AF by using CIBERSORT. Subsequently, the relationships between DE hub genes and AF-related infiltrating immune cells were performed by using Pearson correlation coefficients. Ulteriorly, the immune-cells-related ceRNA subnetwork in AF was built.

resultsA total of 95 AF-IRGs were detected, and an immune-related ceRNA network in AF was constructed with 12 circRNAs, 7 miRNAs and 50 mRNAs. The immune infiltration analysis indicated that a higher level of neutrophils, as well as a lower level of T cells regulatory (Tregs) and NK cells activated in AF. Four DE hub genes (CXCL12, IL7R, TNFSF13B, CD8A) were associated with Tregs or NK cells activated immune cells (P < 0.05). Tregs or NK cells activated immune cells-related ceRNA subnetwork including 5 circRNAs (has_circ_0001190, has_circ_0006725, has_circ_0079284, has_circ_0005299, and has_circ_0002103), 4 miRNAs (has-miR-198, has-miR-623, has-miR-1246, and has-miR-339-3p) and 4 DE hub genes was eventually constructed in AF.

conclusionOur results provide new insights into the molecular mechanisms governing AF progression from the perspective of immune-related ceRNA network.

Indexed as

atrial fibrillationcompetitive endogenous RNAimmune infiltration

Identifiers

PMID34876841
PMCPMC8643171
OpenAlexW3215626492

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.