Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34876612›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Increased rates of dispersal of free-ranging cane toads (Rhinella marina) during their global invasion.

Richard Shine, Ross A Alford, Ryan Blennerhasset, Gregory P Brown, Jayna L DeVore, Simon Ducatez, Patrick Finnerty, Matthew Greenlees, Shannon W Kaiser, Samantha McCann and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Neural and sensory basis of homing behavior in the invasive cane toad,bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Richard ShineDepartment of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, 2109, Australia. rick.shine@mq.edu.au.
Ross A AlfordCollege of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD, 4811, Australia.
Ryan BlennerhassetRollins College, Winter Park, Florida, 32789, USA.
Gregory P BrownDepartment of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, 2109, Australia.
Jayna L DeVoreSchool of Life and Environmental Sciences, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, 2006, Australia.
Simon DucatezUMR 241 EIO (UPF, IRD, IFREMER, ILM), Institut de Recherche Pour le Développement (IRD), Papeete, Tahiti, French Polynesia.
Patrick FinnertySchool of Life and Environmental Sciences, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, 2006, Australia.
Matthew GreenleesDepartment of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, 2109, Australia.
Shannon W KaiserDepartment of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, 2109, Australia.
Samantha McCannSchool of Life and Environmental Sciences, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, 2006, Australia.
Lachlan PettitSchool of Life and Environmental Sciences, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, 2006, Australia.
Ligia PizzattoSchool of Life and Environmental Sciences, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, 2006, Australia.
Lin SchwarzkopfCollege of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD, 4811, Australia.
Georgia Ward-FearDepartment of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, 2109, Australia.
Benjamin L PhillipsSchool of BioSciences, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, 3010, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Invasions often accelerate through time, as dispersal-enhancing traits accumulate at the expanding range edge. How does the dispersal behaviour of individual organisms shift to increase rates of population spread? We collate data from 44 radio-tracking studies (in total, of 650 animals) of cane toads (Rhinella marina) to quantify distances moved per day, and the frequency of displacement in their native range (French Guiana) and two invaded areas (Hawai'i and Australia). We show that toads in their native-range, Hawai'i and eastern Australia are relatively sedentary, while toads dispersing across tropical Australia increased their daily distances travelled from 20 to 200 m per day. That increase reflects an increasing propensity to change diurnal retreat sites every day, as well as to move further during each nocturnal displacement. Daily changes in retreat site evolved earlier than did changes in distances moved per night, indicating a breakdown in philopatry before other movement behaviours were optimised to maximise dispersal.

Indexed as

Introduced SpeciesAnimal DistributionAnimal MigrationAnimalsAustraliaBufo marinusBufonidaeEcosystemFrench GuianaHawaiiModels, BiologicalRemote Sensing Technology

Identifiers

PMID34876612
PMCPMC8651681

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.