ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2021
The dynamics of political polarization.
Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Why depolarization is hard: Evaluating attempts to decrease partisan animosity in America.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025Pooled it
- Psychosocial trajectories in Germany across a decade of societal crises.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2026Article
- Opinion Dynamic and Social Clustering in a 2D Space: An Agent Based Experiment.Computational economics · 2026Article
- Disagreeing respectfully: embracing complexity facilitates civil discourse.Canadian medical education journal · 2025Review
- Application of the Three-Group Model to the 2024 US Elections.Entropy (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- How opinion variation among in-groups can skew perceptions of ideological polarization.PNAS nexus · 2025Article
- A multilevel network approach to revealing patterns of online political selective exposure.PloS one · 2025Article
- Article
- Adaptive human behaviour modulates the impact of immune life history and vaccination on long-term epidemic dynamics.Proceedings. Biological sciences · 2024Article
- Exploring the effects of urban network topologies on entropy trajectories of segregation.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Putting the affect into affective polarisation.Cognition & emotion · 2024Review
- Success-driven opinion formation determines social tensions.iScience · 2024Article
- Same old story with a different ending: Homophily and preferential selection of information within the US climate policy network.PloS one · 2024Article
- The attitudinal space framework: Embracing the multidimensionality of attitudinal diversity.iScience · 2023Article
- Evolution of norms for judging social behavior.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023Article
- The future of theoretical evolutionary game theory.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2023Review
- Social Depolarization and Diversity of Opinions-Unified ABM Framework.Entropy (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Children First, a Debate on the Restrictions to Tackle COVID-19.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- How digital media drive affective polarization through partisan sorting.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.