Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34876520›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2021

A single intranasal dose of a live-attenuated parainfluenza virus-vectored SARS-CoV-2 vaccine is protective in hamsters.

Xueqiao Liu, Cindy Luongo, Yumiko Matsuoka, Hong-Su Park, Celia Santos, Lijuan Yang, Ian N Moore, Sharmin Afroz, Reed F Johnson, Bernard A P Lafont and 8 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. IgA binding characteristics of golden hamster and ferret Fcα receptors.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2026
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  11. Cxcl10 is required for survival during SARS-CoV-2 infection in mice.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Negative-Strand RNA Virus-Vectored Vaccines.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2024
    Review
  18. Endogenous and Therapeutic 25-Hydroxycholesterols May Worsen Early SARS-CoV-2 Pathogenesis in Mice.American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xueqiao LiuRNA Viruses Section, Laboratory of Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892.ORCID 0000-0001-7652-241X
Cindy LuongoRNA Viruses Section, Laboratory of Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892.ORCID 0000-0002-3830-3803
Yumiko MatsuokaRNA Viruses Section, Laboratory of Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892.ORCID 0000-0002-9227-4708
Hong-Su ParkRNA Viruses Section, Laboratory of Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892.
Celia SantosRNA Viruses Section, Laboratory of Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892.ORCID 0000-0003-2915-2879
Lijuan YangRNA Viruses Section, Laboratory of Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892.ORCID 0000-0001-6388-6695
Ian N MooreInfectious Disease and Pathogenesis Section, Comparative Medicine Branch, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892.
Sharmin AfrozRNA Viruses Section, Laboratory of Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892.
Reed F JohnsonSARS-CoV-2 Virology Core, Laboratory of Viral Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892.
Bernard A P LafontSARS-CoV-2 Virology Core, Laboratory of Viral Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892.ORCID 0000-0003-2140-6205
Craig MartensResearch Technologies Section, Rocky Mountain Laboratories, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, MT 59840.
Sonja M BestLaboratory of Virology, Rocky Mountain Laboratories, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, MT 59840.ORCID 0000-0003-0206-297X
Vincent J MunsterLaboratory of Virology, Rocky Mountain Laboratories, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, MT 59840.ORCID 0000-0002-2288-3196
Jaroslav HollýCellular Biology Section, Laboratory of Viral Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892.
Jonathan W YewdellCellular Biology Section, Laboratory of Viral Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892.
Cyril Le NouënRNA Viruses Section, Laboratory of Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892; lenouenc@niaid.nih.gov munirs@niaid.nih.gov ubuchholz@niaid.nih.gov.ORCID 0000-0002-5719-4112
Shirin MunirRNA Viruses Section, Laboratory of Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892; lenouenc@niaid.nih.gov munirs@niaid.nih.gov ubuchholz@niaid.nih.gov.ORCID 0000-0002-8493-0728
Ursula J BuchholzRNA Viruses Section, Laboratory of Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892; lenouenc@niaid.nih.gov munirs@niaid.nih.gov ubuchholz@niaid.nih.gov.ORCID 0000-0002-2329-3198
National Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Paramyxoviruses as Vaccine Vectors Against Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)ZIAAI001298 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI BUCHHOLZ, URSULA · 2020 to 2025
$6.6M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA AI001298
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Single-dose vaccines with the ability to restrict SARS-CoV-2 replication in the respiratory tract are needed for all age groups, aiding efforts toward control of COVID-19. We developed a live intranasal vector vaccine for infants and children against COVID-19 based on replication-competent chimeric bovine/human parainfluenza virus type 3 (B/HPIV3) that express the native (S) or prefusion-stabilized (S-2P) SARS-CoV-2 S spike protein, the major protective and neutralization antigen of SARS-CoV-2. B/HPIV3/S and B/HPIV3/S-2P replicated as efficiently as B/HPIV3 in vitro and stably expressed SARS-CoV-2 S. Prefusion stabilization increased S expression by B/HPIV3 in vitro. In hamsters, a single intranasal dose of B/HPIV3/S-2P induced significantly higher titers compared to B/HPIV3/S of serum SARS-CoV-2-neutralizing antibodies (12-fold higher), serum IgA and IgG to SARS-CoV-2 S protein (5-fold and 13-fold), and IgG to the receptor binding domain (10-fold). Antibodies exhibited broad neutralizing activity against SARS-CoV-2 of lineages A, B.1.1.7, and B.1.351. Four weeks after immunization, hamsters were challenged intranasally with 10

Indexed as

Administration, IntranasalAnimalsAntibodies, ViralCOVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesCricetinaeGenetic VectorsImmunizationParainfluenza Virus 3, BovineParainfluenza Virus 3, HumanSARS-CoV-2Spike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusVaccines, AttenuatedVaccines, SyntheticAntibodies, ViralCOVID-19 VaccinesSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2Vaccines, AttenuatedVaccines, SyntheticCOVID-19intranasal immunizationparainfluenza virus vaccinesSARS-CoV-2vaccine vector

Identifiers

PMID34876520
PMCPMC8685679
OpenAlexW4200243109

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.