Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34876237›Full record

ArticleArthritis research & therapy2021

Development of a radiographic scoring system for new bone formation in gout.

Chang-Nam Son, Ken Cai, Sarah Stewart, John Ferrier, Karen Billington, Yun-Jung Jack Tsai, Thomas Bardin, Anne Horne, Lisa K Stamp, Anthony Doyle and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arthritis research & therapy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 76% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Chang-Nam SonKeimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, South Korea. cnson@kmu.ac.kr.ORCID 0000-0002-1722-2190
Ken CaiDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Sarah StewartDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
John FerrierDepartment of Radiology, Auckland District Health Board, Auckland, New Zealand.
Karen BillingtonDepartment of Radiology, Auckland District Health Board, Auckland, New Zealand.
Yun-Jung Jack TsaiDepartment of Radiology, Auckland District Health Board, Auckland, New Zealand.
Thomas BardinDepartment of Rheumatology, Hôpital Lariboisière, Paris, France.
Anne HorneDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Lisa K StampDepartment of Medicine, University of Otago Christchurch, Christchurch, New Zealand.
Anthony DoyleDepartment of Radiology with Anatomy, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Nicola DalbethDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
University of Auckland · NZAuckland District Health Board · NZHôpital Lariboisière · FRUniversity of Otago · NZ

Funding

Arthritis Australia Leanne Stafford AwardHealth Research Council of New Zealand 11-203Health Research Council of New Zealand 15-576National Research Foundation of Korea NFR-2021R1F1A1060970National Research Foundation of Korea NRF-2018M3C1B7020722
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFeatures of new bone formation (NBF) are common in tophaceous gout. The aim of this project was to develop a plain radiographic scoring system for NBF in gout.

methodsInformed by a literature review, scoring systems were tested in 80 individual 1st and 5th metatarsophalangeal joints. Plain radiography scores were compared with computed tomography (CT) measurements of the same joints. The best-performing scoring system was then tested in paired sets of hand and foot radiographs obtained over 2 years from an additional 25 patients. Inter-reader reproducibility was assessed using intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC). NBF scores were correlated with plain radiographic erosion scores (using the gout-modified Sharp-van der Heijde system).

resultsFollowing a series of structured reviews of plain radiographs and scoring exercises, a semi-quantitative scoring system for sclerosis and spur was developed. In the individual joint analysis, the inter-observer ICC (95% CI) was 0.84 (0.76-0.89) for sclerosis and 0.81 (0.72-0.87) for spur. Plain radiographic sclerosis and spur scores correlated with CT measurements (r = 0.65-0.74, P < 0.001 for all analyses). For the hand and foot radiograph sets, the inter-observer ICC (95% CI) was 0.94 (0.90-0.98) for sclerosis score and 0.76 (0.65-0.84) for spur score. Sclerosis and spur scores correlated highly with plain radiographic erosion scores (r = 0.87 and 0.71 respectively), but not with change in erosion scores over 2 years (r = -0.04-0.15).

conclusionA semi-quantitative plain radiographic scoring method for the assessment of NBF in gout is feasible, valid, and reproducible. This method may facilitate consistent measurement of NBF in gout.

Indexed as

GoutOsteogenesisHandHumansObserver VariationReproducibility of ResultsSeverity of Illness IndexGoutNew bone formationRadiography

Identifiers

PMID34876237
PMCPMC8653557
OpenAlexW4225676828

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.