Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34876176›Full record

ArticleVirology journal2021

COVID-19 in renal transplant recipients and general population: a comparative study of clinical, laboratory, and radiological features, severity, and outcome.

Ali Monfared, Leila Akhondzadeh, Mahsa Mousazadeh, Atefeh Jafari, Masoud Khosravi, Mohammadkazem Lebadi, Pegah Aghajanzadeh, Yalda Haghdar-Saheli, Ali Movassaghi, Elham Ramezanzadeh and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Virology journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ali MonfaredUrology Research Center, School of Medicine, Razi Hospital, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Leila AkhondzadehUrology Research Center, School of Medicine, Razi Hospital, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Mahsa MousazadehSchool of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran. aylar1857msz@gmail.com.
Atefeh JafariDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Masoud KhosraviUrology Research Center, School of Medicine, Razi Hospital, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Mohammadkazem LebadiUrology Research Center, School of Medicine, Razi Hospital, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Pegah AghajanzadehUrology Research Center, School of Medicine, Razi Hospital, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Yalda Haghdar-SaheliUrology Research Center, School of Medicine, Razi Hospital, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Ali MovassaghiUrology Research Center, School of Medicine, Razi Hospital, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Elham RamezanzadehUrology Research Center, School of Medicine, Razi Hospital, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Farzaneh ShobeirianDepartment of Radiology, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Ehsan KazemnezhadUrology Research Center, School of Medicine, Razi Hospital, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Samaneh EsmaeiliUrology Research Center, School of Medicine, Razi Hospital, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Razi Hospital · IRGuilan University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), a novel disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), has led to millions of deaths worldwide. Kidney transplant recipients (KTRs) are a fragile population due to their immunosuppressed status. However, there are limited studies available comparing this population with the general population regarding clinical symptoms, and laboratory and imaging features as well as disease severity and clinical outcomes.

methodsA total of 24 KTRs and 40 patients from the general population (control group) were enrolled after applying exclusion criteria. Clinical symptoms, laboratory values, and lung involvement patterns in high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) were compared between KTRs with COVID-19 and their counterparts from the general population. Moreover, the category of disease severity and adverse outcomes such as intensive care unit (ICU) admission, mechanical ventilation (MV), and mortality rate were also compared between these two groups.

resultsHypertension was significantly higher among KTRs. Dyspnea was significantly more among the control group (P = 0.045). There was no significant difference in the rest of clinical symptoms (P > 0.05). There was no significant difference in CT features as well, except pleural effusion, which was more prevalent in the control group. A lower absolute lymphocytic count (ALC) and platelet count were observed in KTRs. Renal transplant recipients (RTRs) had a higher elevation in creatinine level than their counterparts. The ICU admission, MV, duration of hospital stay, and mortality as adverse outcomes were not significantly different between the KTR and control groups.

conclusionIn conclusion, there was no significant difference in the severity and risk of adverse outcomes, including MV, ICU admission, and mortality between KTRs under chronic immunosuppression and the control group.

Indexed as

Transplant RecipientsAdultAgedCOVID-19Hospital MortalityHumansImmunocompromised HostImmunosuppressive AgentsIntensive Care UnitsKidney TransplantationLength of StayLungMiddle AgedRespiration, ArtificialRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2Immunosuppressive AgentsCOVID-19ImmunosuppressionKidney transplantationTransplant recipients

Identifiers

PMID34876176
PMCPMC8649678
OpenAlexW4200017524

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.