Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34876172›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic surgery and research2021

Return to play after treating acute muscle injuries in elite football players with radial extracorporeal shock wave therapy.

James P M Morgan, Mario Hamm, Christoph Schmitz, Matthias H Brem

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  14. Traumatic muscle injury.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

James P M MorganChair of Neuroanatomy, Institute of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Extracorporeal Shock Wave Research Unit, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Mario HammTask Force "Future of Professional Football", DFL Deutsche Fussball Liga, Frankfurt, Germany.
Christoph SchmitzChair of Neuroanatomy, Institute of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Extracorporeal Shock Wave Research Unit, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany. christoph_schmitz@med.uni-muenchen.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4065-1241
Matthias H BremCurathleticum Clinic, Nuremberg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo compare lay-off times achieved by treating acute muscle injuries in elite football players with a multimodal therapy approach that includes a specific protocol of almost daily radial extracorporeal shock wave therapy (rESWT) with corresponding data reported in the literature.

methodsWe performed a retrospective analysis of treatments and recovery times of muscle injuries suffered by the players of an elite football team competing in the first/second German Bundesliga during one of the previous seasons.

resultsA total of 20 acute muscle injuries were diagnosed and treated in the aforementioned season, of which eight (40%) were diagnosed as Type 1a/muscular tightness injuries, five (25%) as Type 2b/muscle strain injuries, four (20%) as Type 3a/partial muscle tear injuries and three (15%) as contusions. All injuries were treated with the previously mentioned multimodal therapy approach. Compared with data reported by Ekstrand et al. (Br J Sports Med 47:769-774, 2013), lay-off times (median/mean) were shortened by 54% and 58%, respectively, in the case of Type 1a injuries, by 50% and 55%, respectively, in the case of Type 2b injuries as well as by 8% and 21%, respectively, in the case of Type 3a injuries. No adverse reactions were observed.

conclusionsOverall, the multimodal therapy approach investigated in this study is a safe and effective treatment approach for treating Type 1a and 2b acute muscle injuries amongst elite football players and may help to prevent more severe, structural muscle injuries.

Indexed as

Athletic InjuriesExtracorporeal Shockwave TherapyFootballReturn to SportHumansMusclesRetrospective StudiesRuptureAcute muscle injuryAthletesExtracorporeal shock wave therapyRehabilitationReturn-to-play

Identifiers

PMID34876172
PMCPMC8650394

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.