ArticleFluids and barriers of the CNS2021
Next-generation in vitro blood-brain barrier models: benchmarking and improving model accuracy.
Article in Fluids and barriers of the CNS, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Meta-analysis of the make-up and properties of in vitro models of the healthy and diseased blood-brain barrier.Nature biomedical engineering · 2025Pooled it
- Human blood-brain barrier tissue model to characterize lipid nanoparticle delivery and transport mechanisms.Biomaterials · 2026Article
- A perfused, parallelized blood brain barrier-tumor platform for compound permeation and efficacy investigations.Microsystems & nanoengineering · 2026Article
- Human Brain Vasculature-on-a-Chip Model Constructed With Microvessels Isolated From Cryopreserved Postmortem Human Brain Tissue.Advanced healthcare materials · 2026Article
- In Vitro Analysis of TWEAK/Fn14 Axis in the Blood-Brain Barrier Models during Oxygen-Glucose Deprivation and Reoxygenation.Molecular neurobiology · 2026Article
- AI and organoid platforms for brain-targeted theranostics.Theranostics · 2026Review
- Generation of hiPSC-Derived Brain Microvascular Endothelial Cells Using Directed Differentiation and Transcriptional Reprogramming.Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2026Article
- Tailored Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles and the Chick Chorioallantoic Membrane: A Promising Strategy and Model for Efficient Blood-Brain Barrier Crossing.ACS applied materials & interfaces · 2025Article
- A Microfluidic Blood Brain Barrier Model to Study the Influence of Glioblastoma Tumor Cells on BBB Function.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2025Article
- Permeability Benchmarking: Guidelines for ComparingJournal of chemical information and modeling · 2025Review
- Anatomically and Physiologically Accurate Engineered Neurovascular Unit and Blood-Brain Barrier Model Using Microvessels Isolated from Postmortem Human Brain Tissue.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024Article
- Synergistic induction of blood-brain barrier properties.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024Article
- Protecting the Brain: Novel Strategies for Preventing Breast Cancer Brain Metastases through Selective Estrogen Receptor β Agonists and In Vitro Blood-Brain Barrier Models.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Article
- Human blood-labyrinth barrier on a chip: a uniqueRSC advances · 2023Article
- Interplay between Systemic Glycemia and Neuroprotective Activity of Resveratrol in Modulating Astrocyte SIRT1 Response to Neuroinflammation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Article
- Modeling angiogenesis in the human brain in a tissue-engineered post-capillary venule.Angiogenesis · 2023Article
- Genetic disorders and genetic manipulation at the blood-brain barriers.Fluids and barriers of the CNS · 2023Article
- Standardized PreclinicalMolecular pharmaceutics · 2023Article
- Nonviral nanoparticle gene delivery into the CNS for neurological disorders and brain cancer applications.Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Nanomedicine and nanobiotechnology · 2023Review
- Blood-Brain Barrier Solute Carrier Transporters and Motor Neuron Disease.Pharmaceutics · 2022Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
Abstract
With the limitations associated with post-mortem tissue and animal models, In vitro BBB models enable precise control of independent variables and microenvironmental cues, and hence play an important role in studying the BBB. Advances in stem cell technology and tissue engineering provide the tools to create next-generation in vitro BBB models with spatial organization of different cell types in 3D microenvironments that more closely match the human brain. These models will be capable of assessing the physiological and pathological responses to different perturbations relevant to health and disease. Here, we review the factors that determine the accuracy of in vitro BBB models, and describe how these factors will guide the development of next-generation models. Improving the accuracy of cell sources and microenvironmental cues will enable in vitro BBB models with improved accuracy and specificity to study processes and phenomena associated with zonation, brain region, age, sex, ethnicity, and disease state.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.