Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34876170›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic surgery and research2021

GTSE1 is possibly involved in the DNA damage repair and cisplatin resistance in osteosarcoma.

Chaofan Xie, Wei Xiang, Huiyong Shen, Jingnan Shen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chaofan Xie *Department of Orthopaedic, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510000, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Wei Xiang *Department of Orthopaedic, The Eighth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, No. 3025, Shennan Middle Road, Futian District, Shenzhen, 518033, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Huiyong ShenDepartment of Orthopaedic, The Eighth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, No. 3025, Shennan Middle Road, Futian District, Shenzhen, 518033, Guangdong, People's Republic of China. Shenhy3232@163.com.
Jingnan ShenDepartment of Muscularskeletal Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, No. 58, Zhongshan 2nd Road, Guangzhou, 510000, Guangdong, People's Republic of China. jingnan_Shen@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7936-8793
Sun Yat-sen University · CN

Funding

Health Public Welfare Scientific Research Project in Futian District of Shenzhen No. FTWS2019017
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundG2 and S phase-expressed-1 (GTSE1) negatively regulates the tumor-suppressive protein p53 and is potentially correlated with chemoresistance of cancer cells. This study aims to explore the effect of GTSE1 on the DNA damage repair and cisplatin (CDDP) resistance in osteosarcoma (OS). MATERIALS AND

methodsExpression of GTSE1 in OS was predicted in bioinformatics system GEPIA and then validated in clinically obtained tissues and acquired cell lines using RT-qPCR, immunohistochemical staining, and western blot assays. Gain- and loss-of-function studies of GTSE1 were performed in MG-63 and 143B cells to examine its function in cell cycle progression, DNA replication, and CDDP resistance. Stably transfected MG-63 cells were administrated into mice, followed by CDDP treatment to detect the role of GTSE1 in CDDP resistance in vivo.

resultsGTSE1 was highly expressed in patients with OS and correlated with poor survival according to the bioinformatics predictions. Elevated GTSE1 expression was detected in OS tissues and cell lines. GTSE1 silencing reduced S/G2 transition and DNA replication, and it increased the CDDP sensitivity and decreased the expression of DNA repair-related biomarkers in MG-63 cells. GTSE1 overexpression in 143B cells led to inverse trends. In vivo, downregulation of GTSE1 strengthened the treating effect of CDDP and significantly repressed growth of xenograft tumors in nude mice. However, overexpression of GTSE1 blocked the anti-tumor effect of CDDP.

conclusionThis study demonstrates that GTSE1 is possibly involved in the DNA damage repair and cisplatin resistance in OS.

Indexed as

Bone NeoplasmsCisplatinMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsOsteosarcomaAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationDNA DamageDNA RepairDrug Resistance, NeoplasmHumansMiceMice, NudeAntineoplastic AgentsCisplatinGTSE1 protein, humanMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsCisplatinDNA repairDrug resistanceGTSE1Osteosarcoma

Identifiers

PMID34876170
PMCPMC8650252
OpenAlexW4200384435

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.