Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34876139›Full record

ArticleJournal of nanobiotechnology2021

Acupoint nanocomposite hydrogel for simulation of acupuncture and targeted delivery of triptolide against rheumatoid arthritis.

Shujing Ren, Heng Liu, Xitong Wang, Jiquan Bi, Shengfeng Lu, Chenqi Zhu, Huizhu Li, Wenliang Kong, Rui Chen, Zhipeng Chen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nanobiotechnology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
9.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Traditional Medicinal PlantInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  5. Advances in Medical Devices for Augmented Acupuncture Therapy.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  6. Advanced Pharmaceutical Nanotechnologies Applied for Chinese Herbal Medicines.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Development of biomedical hydrogels for rheumatoid arthritis treatment.Asian journal of pharmaceutical sciences · 2024
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Shujing Ren *School of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210023, China.
Heng Liu *School of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210023, China.
Xitong WangSchool of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210023, China.
Jiquan BiSchool of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210023, China.
Shengfeng LuKey Laboratory of Acupuncture and Medicine Research of Ministry of Education, Nanjing, 210023, China.
Chenqi ZhuGusu School, Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou, 215002, China.
Huizhu LiSchool of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210023, China.
Wenliang KongJiangyin Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Jiangyin, 214400, China.
Rui ChenSchool of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210023, China. chenrui@njucm.edu.cn.
Zhipeng ChenSchool of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210023, China. czpcpu2000@hotmail.com.
Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine · CNMinistry of Education of the People's Republic of China · CNNanjing Medical University · CN

Funding

Excellent Youth Foundation of Jiangsu Scientific Committee BK20190094Key Technologies Research and Development Program 2018YFC1706905National Natural Science Foundation of China 82074125
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAttenuating inflammatory response and relieving pain are two therapeutic therapeutical goals for rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Anti-inflammatory and analgesic drugs are often associated with many adverse effects due to nonspecific distribution. New drug delivery systems with practical targeting ability and other complementary strategies urgently need to be explored. To achieve this goal, an acupoint drug delivery system that can target deliver anti-inflammatory drugs and simulate acupuncture in relieving pain was constructed, which can co-deliver triptolide (TP) and 2-chloro-N (6)-cyclopentyl adenosine (CCPA).

resultsWe have successfully demonstrated that acupoint nanocomposite hydrogel composed of TP-Human serum album nanoparticles (TP@HSA NPs) and CCPA could effectively treat RA. The result shows that CCPA-Gel can enhance analgesic effects specifically at the acupoint, while the mechanical and thermal pain threshold was 4.9 and 1.6 times compared with non-acupoint, respectively, and the nanocomposite gel further enhanced. Otherwise, the combination of acupoint and nanocomposite hydrogel exerted synergetic improvement of inflammation, bone erosion, and reduction of systemic toxicity. Furthermore, it could regulate inflammatory factors and restore the balance of Th17/Treg cells, which provided a novel and effective treatment strategy for RA. Interestingly, acupoint administration could improve the accumulation of the designed nanomedicine in arthritic paws (13.5% higher than those in non-acupoint at 48 h), which may explain the better therapeutic efficiency and low toxicity.

conclusionThis novel therapeutic approach-acupoint nanocomposite hydrogel, builds a bridge between acupuncture and drugs which sheds light on the combination of traditional and modern medicine.

Indexed as

Acupuncture PointsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsDiterpenesNanogelsPhenanthrenesAcupuncture TherapyAnimalsArthritis, RheumatoidBehavior, AnimalDelayed-Action PreparationsDrug Delivery SystemsEpoxy CompoundsHumansMaleNanomedicineRatsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsDelayed-Action PreparationsDiterpenesEpoxy CompoundsNanogelsPhenanthrenestriptolideAcupunctureControlled releaseRheumatoid arthritisTriptolide

Identifiers

PMID34876139
PMCPMC8650546
OpenAlexW4200266882

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.