Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34876069›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2021

Overall survival and prognostic factors prostate cancer in Kurdistan Province-Iran: a population-based study (2011-2018).

Mohammad Aziz Rasouli, Ghobad Moradi, Bushra Zareie, Heshmatollah Sofimajidpour, Sima Tozandehjani, Hedyeh Zafari, Fatemeh Gholami, Sonia Shahsavari, Parisa Hassani, Mahshid Mohammadian

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Mohammad Aziz RasouliSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, Research Institute for Health Development, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran.
Ghobad MoradiSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, Research Institute for Health Development, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran.
Bushra ZareieDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Heshmatollah SofimajidpourSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, Research Institute for Health Development, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran. Hsmajidpour@gmail.com.
Sima TozandehjaniDepartment of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran.
Hedyeh ZafariDepartment of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran.
Fatemeh GholamiDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Sonia ShahsavariSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, Research Institute for Health Development, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran.
Parisa HassaniDepartment of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran.
Mahshid MohammadianDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran.
Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences · IRUniversity of Kurdistan · IRHamedan University of Medical Sciences · IRIran University of Medical Sciences · IRUrmia University · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe population-based survival rate is affected by the quality and effectiveness of health care systems. Overall, the survival of prostate cancer (PC) patients has improved over the past two decades worldwide. This study aimed to determine the overall survival rate and correlate it with the prognostic factors in patients with PC diagnosed in Kurdistan province.

methodsIn a retrospective cohort study, 410 PC patients registered in Kurdistan province population-based cancer registry from March 2011 to 2018 were recruited. Kaplan-Meier method and log-rank test were used to analyze the overall survival rates of PC patients. A Multivariate Cox regression model was used to determine adjusted hazard ratios for different variables.

resultsOf 410 patients with PC, 263 (64.1%) died within seven years due to the disease. The 1, 3, and 5 years survival rates were 93, 64.1, and 40.7%, respectively. According to the results of multiple Cox regression, the following factors were significantly related to PC survival: age at diagnosis (≥81-years old) (HR=2.23, 95% CI: 1.23-4.42) and 71-80 years old was (HR=1.26, 95% CI: 1.12-2.31), occupation (employee) (HR=0.42, 95% CI: 0.20-0.87), educational level: academic (HR=0.78, 95% CI: 0.64-0.91), AJCC stage of disease (HR=2.18, 95% CI: 1.9-3.68), Gleason score ≥ 9 (HR=7.12, 95% CI: 5.35-10.28), and Gleason score= 8 (HR=4.16, 95% CI: 2.50-6.93). There was less mortality rate among the patients who had received active care, radical prostatectomy, radiotherapy, combined treatment, and orchiectomy had a lower mortality rate than those who received no treatment (P<0.05).

conclusionsThis study demonstrated that factors such as age at diagnosis, level of education, occupation, AJCC stage of disease, Gleason score, and type of treatments were influential factors in the survival of PC patients in Kurdistan province and needed more attention.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overHumansIranKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm GradingPrognosisProportional Hazards ModelsProstatectomyProstatic NeoplasmsRegistriesRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSurvival RateIranKurdistanPopulation-Based StudyProstate CancerSurvival

Identifiers

PMID34876069
PMCPMC8653556
OpenAlexW4200527100

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.