Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34876062›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2021

High expression of eIF4E is associated with tumor macrophage infiltration and leads to poor prognosis in breast cancer.

Fan Li, Huizhi Sun, Yue Li, Xiaoyu Bai, Xueyi Dong, Nan Zhao, Jie Meng, Baocun Sun, Danfang Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Fan Li *Department of Pathology, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300070, People's Republic of China.
Huizhi Sun *Department of Pathology, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300070, People's Republic of China.
Yue Li *Department of Pathology, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300070, People's Republic of China.
Xiaoyu BaiDepartment of Pathology, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300070, People's Republic of China.
Xueyi DongDepartment of Pathology, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300070, People's Republic of China.
Nan ZhaoDepartment of Pathology, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300070, People's Republic of China.
Jie MengDepartment of Pathology, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300070, People's Republic of China.
Baocun SunDepartment of Pathology, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300070, People's Republic of China. sunbaocun@aliyun.com.
Danfang ZhangDepartment of Pathology, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300070, People's Republic of China. zhangdf@tmu.edu.cn.
Tianjin Medical University · CNTianjin Medical University General Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe expression and activation of eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E (eIF4E) is associated with cell transformation and tumor initiation, but the functional role and the mechanism whereby it drives immune cell infiltration in breast cancer (BRCA) remain uncertain.

methodsOncomine, Timer and UALCAN were used to analyze the expression of eIF4E in various cancers. PrognoScan, Kaplan-Meier plotter, and GEPIA were utilized to analyze the prognostic value of eIF4E in select cancers. In vitro cell experiments were used to verify the role of eIF4E in promoting the progression of BRCA. ImmuCellAI and TIMER database were used to explore the relationship between eIF4E and tumor infiltrating immune cells. The expression of a macrophage marker (CD68

resultsThrough multiple dataset mining, we found that the expression of eIF4E in BRCA was higher than that in normal tissues, and patients with increased eIF4E expression had poorer survival and a higher cumulative recurrence rate in BRCA. At the cellular level, BRCA cell migration and invasion were significantly inhibited after eIF4E expression was inhibited by siRNA. Immune infiltration analysis showed that the eIF4E expression level was significantly associated with the tumor purity and immune infiltration levels of different immune cells in BRCA. The results from immunohistochemical (IHC) staining further proved that the expression of CD68

conclusionsOur study has demonstrated that eIF4E expression has prognostic value for BRCA patients. eIF4E may act as an essential regulator of tumor macrophage infiltration and may participate in macrophage M2 polarization.

Indexed as

Antigens, CDAntigens, Differentiation, MyelomonocyticBiomarkers, TumorBreast NeoplasmsCD163 AntigenCD68 MoleculeCell MovementEukaryotic Initiation Factor-4EFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateLymphocytes, Tumor-InfiltratingMacrophagesMiddle AgedNeoplasm InvasivenessAntigens, CDAntigens, Differentiation, MyelomonocyticBiomarkers, TumorCD163 AntigenCD68 antigen, humanCD68 MoleculeEIF4E protein, humanEukaryotic Initiation Factor-4EReceptors, Cell SurfaceBRCACytokinesEukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E (eIF4E)Immune infiltrationPrognosis

Identifiers

PMID34876062
PMCPMC8650334
OpenAlexW4200448812

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.