Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34876051›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2021

Ivermectin induces apoptosis of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma via mitochondrial pathway.

Nana Xu, Mengmeng Lu, Jiaxin Wang, Yujia Li, Xiaotian Yang, Xiajie Wei, Jiaoyang Si, Jingru Han, Xiaojuan Yao, Juanmei Zhang and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Review
  5. Food science & nutrition · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Nana Xu *Laboratory of Cancer Biomarkers and Liquid Biopsy, School of Pharmacy, Huaihe Hospital, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, Henan, China.
Mengmeng Lu *Laboratory of Cancer Biomarkers and Liquid Biopsy, School of Pharmacy, Huaihe Hospital, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, Henan, China.
Jiaxin Wang *Laboratory of Cancer Biomarkers and Liquid Biopsy, School of Pharmacy, Huaihe Hospital, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, Henan, China.
Yujia LiLaboratory of Cancer Biomarkers and Liquid Biopsy, School of Pharmacy, Huaihe Hospital, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, Henan, China.
Xiaotian YangLaboratory of Cancer Biomarkers and Liquid Biopsy, School of Pharmacy, Huaihe Hospital, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, Henan, China.
Xiajie WeiLaboratory of Cancer Biomarkers and Liquid Biopsy, School of Pharmacy, Huaihe Hospital, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, Henan, China.
Jiaoyang SiLaboratory of Cancer Biomarkers and Liquid Biopsy, School of Pharmacy, Huaihe Hospital, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, Henan, China.
Jingru HanLaboratory of Cancer Biomarkers and Liquid Biopsy, School of Pharmacy, Huaihe Hospital, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, Henan, China.
Xiaojuan YaoLaboratory of Cancer Biomarkers and Liquid Biopsy, School of Pharmacy, Huaihe Hospital, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, Henan, China.
Juanmei ZhangLaboratory of Cancer Biomarkers and Liquid Biopsy, School of Pharmacy, Huaihe Hospital, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, Henan, China.
Junqi LiuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, Henan, China.
Yanming LiDepartment of Cardiology, Huaihe Hospital, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475000, Henan, China. yanminglee@163.com.
Hushan YangDepartment of Medical Oncology, Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, 19107, USA. hushan.yang@jefferson.edu.
Dengke BaoLaboratory of Cancer Biomarkers and Liquid Biopsy, School of Pharmacy, Huaihe Hospital, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, Henan, China. bdkmydy12004@126.com.
Henan University Huaihe Hospital and Huaihe Clinical Institute · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University · CNSidney Kimmel Cancer Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEsophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is the most predominant primary malignant tumor among worldwide, especially in China. To date, the successful treatment remains a mainly clinical challenge, it is imperative to develop successful therapeutic agents.

methodsThe anti-proliferative effect of ivermectin on ESCC is investigated in cell model and in nude mice model. Cell apoptosis was assessed using flow cytometry, TUNEL assay and western blotting. Mitochondrial dysfunction was determined by reactive oxygen species accumulation, mitochondrial membrane potential and ATP levels.

resultsOur results determined that ivermectin significantly inhibited the proliferation of ESCC cells in vitro and in vivo. Furthermore, we found that ivermectin markedly mediated mitochondrial dysfunction and induced apoptosis of ESCC cells, which indicated the anti-proliferative effect of ivermectin on ESCC cells was implicated in mitochondrial apoptotic pathway. Mechanistically, ivermectin significantly triggered ROS accumulation and inhibited the activation of NF-κB signaling pathway and increased the ratio of Bax/Bcl-2.

conclusionsThese finding indicated that ivermectin has significant anti-tumour potential for ESSC and may be a potential therapeutic candidate against ESCC.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationDisease Models, AnimalEsophageal NeoplasmsEsophageal Squamous Cell CarcinomaHumansIvermectinMembrane Potential, MitochondrialMiceMice, NudeMitochondriaNF-kappa BReactive Oxygen SpeciesAntineoplastic AgentsIvermectinNF-kappa BReactive Oxygen SpeciesApoptosisESCCIvermectinMitochondrialNF-κB

Identifiers

PMID34876051
PMCPMC8650430
OpenAlexW4200141420

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.