Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34876014›Full record

Trial reportBMC cardiovascular disorders2021

The application of the theory of planned behavior to nutritional behaviors related to cardiovascular disease among the women.

Ali Khani Jeihooni, Hanieh Jormand, Negin Saadat, Mahmood Hatami, Rosliza Abdul Manaf, Pooyan Afzali Harsini

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Trial
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Factors affecting lung cancer patients' intention to perform early postoperative exercise: a qualitative study based on theory of planned behavior.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Ali Khani JeihooniNutrition Research Center, Department of Public Health, School of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran. khani_1512@yahoo.com.
Hanieh JormandDepartment of Public Health, School of Health and Autism Spectrum Disorders Research Center, Hamedan University of Medical Sciences, Hamedan, Iran.
Negin SaadatDepartement of Public Health, School of Health, Fasa University of Medical Sciences, Fasa, Iran.
Mahmood HatamiDepartment of Nursing, School of Nursing, Fasa University of Medical Sciences, Fasa, Iran.
Rosliza Abdul ManafDepartment of Community Health, Faculty of Medicine & Health Sciences, Universiti Putra, Selangor, Malaysia.
Pooyan Afzali HarsiniDepartment of Public Health, School of Health, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Fasa University of Medical Sciences · IRHamedan University of Medical Sciences · IRKermanshah University of Medical Sciences · IRShiraz University of Medical Sciences · IRUniversiti Putra Malaysia · MY

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNutritional factors have been identified as preventable risk factors for cardiovascular disease; this study aimed to investigate the application of the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) in nutritional behaviors related to cardiovascular diseases among the women in Fasa city, Fars province, Iran.

methodsThe study was conducted in two stages. First, the factors affecting nutritional behaviors associated with cardiovascular disease on 350 women who were referred to Fasa urban health centers were determined based on the TPB. In the second stage, based on the results of a cross-sectional study, quasi-expeimental study was performed on 200 women covered by Fasa health centers. The questionnaire used for the study was a questionnaire based on TPB. The questionnaire was completed by the experimental and control groups before and three months after the intervention. Data were analyzed by SPSS software using logistic regression, paired t-test, independent sample t-test, and chi-square test. The level of significance is considered 0.05.

resultThe constructs of attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control (PBC) were predictors of nutritional behaviors associated with cardiovascular disease in women. The constructs predicted 41.6% of the behavior. The results showed that mean scores of attitude, subjective norms, PBC, intention, nutritional performance related to the cardiovascular disease before intervention were, respectively, 24.32, 14.20, 18.10, 13.37 and 16.28, and after the intervention, were, respectively, 42.32, 25.40, 33.72, 30.13 and 41.38. All the constructs except the attitude in the intervention group were significantly higher (p < 0.001) than the control group.

conclusionThe results of the present study showed that the educational intervention based on the TPB would be consider an effective educational and promotinal strategy for the nutritional behaviors to prevent cardiovascular disease in women. Considering the role of mothers in providing family food baskets and the effect of their nutritional behaviors on family members, the education of this group can promote healthy eating behaviors in the community and family.

Indexed as

Diet, HealthyHealth BehaviorHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticePatient Education as TopicPsychological TheoryRisk Reduction BehaviorAdultCardiovascular DiseasesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHeart Disease Risk FactorsHumansIranNon-Randomized Controlled Trials as TopicNutritional StatusNutritive ValueCardiovascular diseaseEducational interventionNutritional behaviorsTheory of planned behavior

Identifiers

PMID34876014
PMCPMC8650365
OpenAlexW4200309346

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.