Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34876001›Full record

ArticleBMC neuroscience2021

Cascade process mediated by left hippocampus and left superior frontal gyrus affects relationship between aging and cognitive dysfunction.

Yumika Kokudai, Motoyasu Honma, Yuri Masaoka, Masaki Yoshida, Haruko Sugiyama, Akira Yoshikawa, Nobuyoshi Koiwa, Satomi Kubota, Natsuko Iizuka, Sayaka Wada and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC neuroscience, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Yumika Kokudai *Department of Physiology, Showa University School of Medicine, 1-5-8 Hatanodai, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, 142-8555, Japan.
Motoyasu Honma *Department of Physiology, Showa University School of Medicine, 1-5-8 Hatanodai, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, 142-8555, Japan. mhonma@med.showa-u.ac.jp.
Yuri MasaokaDepartment of Physiology, Showa University School of Medicine, 1-5-8 Hatanodai, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, 142-8555, Japan.
Masaki YoshidaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Haruko SugiyamaSensory Science Research, Kao Corporation, Tokyo, Japan.
Akira YoshikawaDepartment of Physiology, Showa University School of Medicine, 1-5-8 Hatanodai, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, 142-8555, Japan.
Nobuyoshi KoiwaHuman Arts and Sciences Research Center, University of Human Arts and Sciences, Saitama, Japan.
Satomi KubotaDepartment of Physiology, Showa University School of Medicine, 1-5-8 Hatanodai, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, 142-8555, Japan.
Natsuko IizukaDepartment of Physiology, Showa University School of Medicine, 1-5-8 Hatanodai, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, 142-8555, Japan.
Sayaka WadaDepartment of Physiology, Showa University School of Medicine, 1-5-8 Hatanodai, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, 142-8555, Japan.
Shotaro KamijoDepartment of Physiology, Showa University School of Medicine, 1-5-8 Hatanodai, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, 142-8555, Japan.
Yuki UchidaDepartment of Physiology, Showa University School of Medicine, 1-5-8 Hatanodai, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, 142-8555, Japan.
Satoshi YanoDivision of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Showa University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Masahiro IdaDepartment of Radiology, Stroke Center, Ebara Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Kenjiro OnoDepartment of Neurology and Neurobiology of Aging, Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kanazawa, Japan.
Masahiko IzumizakiDepartment of Physiology, Showa University School of Medicine, 1-5-8 Hatanodai, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, 142-8555, Japan.
Showa University · JPEbara Hospital · JPJikei University School of Medicine · JPKanazawa University · JPKao Corporation (Japan) · JPUniversity of Human Arts and Sciences · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCognitive function declines with age and has been shown to be associated with atrophy in some brain regions, including the prefrontal cortex. However, the details of the relationship between aging and cognitive dysfunction are not well understood.

methodsAcross a wide range of ages (24- to 85-years-old), this research measured the gray matter volume of structural magnetic resonance imaging data in 39 participants, while some brain regions were set as mediator variables to assess the cascade process between aging and cognitive dysfunction in a path analysis.

resultsPath analysis showed that age affected the left hippocampus, thereby directly affecting the left superior frontal gyrus. Furthermore, the gyrus directly affected higher order flexibility and maintenance abilities calculated as in the Wisconsin card sorting test, and the two abilities affected the assessment of general cognitive function.

conclusionOur finding suggests that a cascade process mediated by the left hippocampus and left superior frontal gyrus is involved in the relationship between aging and cognitive dysfunction.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAgingCerebral CortexCognitionCognitive DysfunctionHippocampusHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedTemporal LobeYoung AdultAgingCognitive dysfunctionHippocampusSuperior frontal gyrusWisconsin card sorting test

Identifiers

PMID34876001
PMCPMC8650545
OpenAlexW4225667317

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.