Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34875855›Full record

ArticleCirculation. Cardiovascular imaging2021

Right Heart Dysfunction in Adults With Coarctation of Aorta: Prevalence and Prognostic Implications.

Alexander C Egbe, William R Miranda, C Charles Jain, Heidi M Connolly

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Circulation. Cardiovascular imaging, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  9. Article
  10. Coarctation of the Aorta: Diagnosis and Management.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  11. Prognostic Value of the HJACC. Advances · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alexander C EgbeDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester.ORCID 0000-0002-8810-3631
William R MirandaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester.ORCID 0000-0001-8864-8474
C Charles JainDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester.ORCID 0000-0002-1116-8541
Heidi M ConnollyDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester.
Mayo Clinic · US

Funding

Mechanisms of Clinical and Hemodynamic Response to Pulmonary Vasodilator Therapy in Fontan physiologyR01HL160761 · NHLBI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI Alexander Egbe · 2022 to 2026
$3.1M
Pathophysiologic Mechanism for Arrhythmias and Impaired Aerobic Capacity in Tetralogy of FallotR01HL158517 · NHLBI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI EGBE, ALEXANDER · 2021 to 2025
$2.9M
Ventricular and Pulmonary Vascular Reserve after the Fontan OperationK23HL141448 · NHLBI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI EGBE, ALEXANDER · 2018 to 2021
$693k
NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL141448NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL158517NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL160761
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic elevation of left heart filling pressure causes pulmonary vascular remodeling, pulmonary hypertension, and right heart dysfunction. Although diastolic dysfunction is relatively common in patients with coarctation of aorta, there are limited data about the prevalence and prognostic implications of pulmonary hypertension and right heart dysfunction in this population. The purpose of the study was to assess right heart function and hemodynamics in patients with coarctation of aorta and to determine the relationship between right heart indices and cardiovascular events defined as heart failure hospitalization, heart transplant, or cardiovascular death.

methodsRight heart structure, function, and hemodynamics were assessed with these indices: right atrial volume, right atrial pressure, right atrial reservoir strain, right ventricular global longitudinal strain, right ventricular end-diastolic area, right ventricular systolic pressure, and tricuspid regurgitation severity. Right heart hemodynamic score, range 0 to 5, was generated based on the correlation between the right heart indices and cardiovascular events, using half of the cohort (derivation cohort, n=411), and then tested on the validation cohort (n=410). The goodness of fit and discrimination power was compared using C statistics and risk score.

resultsThe median follow-up in the derivation cohort was 8.2 (4.0-11.1) years, and 59 (14%) patients had cardiovascular events during this period. Right heart hemodynamic score was independently associated with cardiovascular events (hazard ratio, 1.64 [95% CI, 1.38-2.17]) for every unit increase in right heart hemodynamic score after adjustment for clinical and echocardiographic indices (C statistic, 0.718 [95% CI, 0.682-0.746]). The right heart hemodynamic score was also independently associated with cardiovascular events in the validation cohort (C statistic, 0.711 [95% CI, 0.679-0.741]). The C statistic difference (0.007 [95% CI, 0.014-0.022]) and risk score (0.86 [95% CI, 0.54-1.17]) suggest a good model fit.

conclusionsThe current study underscores the prognostic importance of right heart dysfunction in patients with coarctation of aorta and suggests that right heart indices should be used for risks stratification in this population.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAortic CoarctationCohort StudiesComorbidityEchocardiographyFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalencePrognosisRetrospective StudiesVentricular Dysfunction, RightYoung Adultheart failureprevalenceprognosispulmonary hypertensionvascular remodeling

Identifiers

PMID34875855
PMCPMC8692392
OpenAlexW4200035357

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.