Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34875578›Full record

ArticleSocial science & medicine (1982)2022

Close enough? Adult child-to-parent caregiving and residential proximity.

Robert F Schoeni, Tsai-Chin Cho, HwaJung Choi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social science & medicine (1982), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. A Systematic Review of Literature on Caregiving Preparation of Adult Children.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Social exchange in intergenerational relationships over the family life course: reciprocity dynamics in support to older mothers.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Association of Family Support With Lower Modifiable Risk Factors for Dementia Among Cognitively Impaired Older Adults.The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Family Ties and Older Adult Well-Being: Incorporating Social Networks and Proximity.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2023
    Article
  11. Social Isolation and Worsening Health Behaviors Among Older Adults During the COVID-19 Pandemic.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Robert F SchoeniInstitute for Social Research, University of Michigan, USA; Gerald R. Ford School of Public Policy, University of Michigan, USA; Department of Economics, University of Michigan, USA. Electronic address: bschoeni@umich.edu.
Tsai-Chin ChoDepartment of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Michigan, USA; Department of Emergency Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Michigan, USA. Electronic address: tccho@umich.edu.
HwaJung ChoiDepartment of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Michigan, USA; Department of Health Management and Policy, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, USA; Institute for Healthcare Policy and Innovation, University of Michigan, USA. Electronic address: hwajungc@umich.edu.

Funding

Family Demography and Migration: Consequences for Health and Well-beingR21HD087881 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI CHOI, HWAJUNG, SCHOENI, ROBERT F · 2016 to 2017
$426k
NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD087881
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adult children are among the most frequent providers for community-dwelling older adults with a disability. This report assesses the extent to which help received from an adult child by older persons with a disability is contingent on the distance between their residences. Using the national Panel Study of Income Dynamics, we selected persons 55 and older with a disability and their adult children (810 older adults; 1767 dyads of older adult - adult child pairs). The adjusted average hours of help received from an adult child was estimated by the distance between the parent's and the adult child's residences using a two-part model with a linear spline of proximity and adjusting for demographic and socioeconomic factors of the parent and child. We found that average weekly hours of help received from an adult child by older adults with a disability declined dramatically as the distance between older adults and their adult children's residences increased, but only up to 2-5 miles. Adjusted average weekly hours of help received from an adult child were 5.99 (95%CI 3.33, 8.65) if coresident, 3.16 (95%CI 2.04, 4.28) if on the same block, 1.16 (95%CI 0.72, 1.59) if 2-5 miles away, 0.79 (95%CI 0.39, 1.20) if 5-10 miles away, and 0.58 (95%CI 0.25, 0.92) if > 100 miles. The amount of help for parents with a disability may require adult children living very near their parents which has important implications for long-term care for the aging population.

Indexed as

Adult ChildrenParent-Child RelationsAgedAged, 80 and overAgingHumansParentsSocioeconomic FactorsAgingDisabilityFamily and unpaid careInformal careIntergenerational careIntergenerational geographic proximityOlder adults

Identifiers

PMID34875578
PMCPMC8806164

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.