Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34875370›Full record

ArticleJournal of AAPOS : the official publication of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus2022

Prevalence of persistent avascular retina in untreated children with a history of retinopathy of prematurity screening.

Adam M Hanif, Rebekah H Gensure, Brittni A Scruggs, Jamie Anderson, Michael F Chiang, J Peter Campbell

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of AAPOS : the official publication of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Persistent avascular retina in retinopathy of prematurity.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Adam M HanifDepartment of Ophthalmology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon.
Rebekah H GensureDepartment of Ophthalmology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon.
Brittni A ScruggsDepartment of Ophthalmology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon.
Jamie AndersonDepartment of Ophthalmology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon.
Michael F ChiangNational Eye Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
J Peter CampbellDepartment of Ophthalmology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon. Electronic address: campbelp@ohsu.edu.
Oregon Health & Science University · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Proteomics CoreP30EY010572 · NEI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI TED S ACOTT · 1995 to 2026
$19.4M
Clinical and Genetic Analysis of Retinopathy of PrematurityR01EY019474 · NEI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI CAMPBELL, JOHN PETER · 2010 to 2020
$7.0M
Artificial Intelligence Assisted Panoramic Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography for Retinopathy of PrematurityR01HD107494 · NICHD · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI John Peter Campbell, Yifan Jian · 2021 to 2026
$2.4M
Clinical and genetic analysis of retinopathy of prematurityR01HD107493 · NICHD · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI CAMPBELL, JOHN PETER · 2021 to 2023
$1.8M
Robust AI to develop risk models in retinopathy of prematurity using deep learningR21EY031883 · NEI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI KALPATHY-CRAMER, JAYASHREE, RUBIN, DANIEL L · 2020 to 2021
$472k
Artificial intelligence assisted panoramic Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography for Retinopathy of PrematurityR01EY031331 · NEI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI CAMPBELL, JOHN PETER, JIAN, YIFAN · 2020 to 2020
$342k
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY010572NEI NIH HHS R01 EY019474NEI NIH HHS R01 EY031331NEI NIH HHS R21 EY031883NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD107493NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD107494
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Persistent avascular retina (PAR) in prematurely born individuals may be a risk factor for late sequelae of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP), including retinal detachment in older childhood and adulthood. Although PAR has been associated with use of vascular endothelial growth factor antagonist therapy for treatment-requiring ROP, the prevalence of this finding in patients without prior ROP treatment is unknown. We performed a cross-sectional study to determine the prevalence of PAR in a cohort of patients 4-8 years of age who were screened for ROP in the neonatal intensive care unit and did not receive treatment. Patients were recruited from an existing population-based cohort and underwent ultra-widefield fluorescein angiography (UWFFA). UWFFA images of 43 eyes of 23 patients were evaluated. Average age at time of evaluation was 6.2 years. PAR was observed in 21 patients (91%). Thirteen eyes (30%) had PAR in zone II; 23 (53%), in zone III. Six eyes (14%) had abnormal vessels without clear PAR. These findings indicate a high prevalence of PAR in patients with a history of ROP screening without treatment.

Indexed as

Retinopathy of PrematurityAdultAgedChildCross-Sectional StudiesGestational AgeHumansInfant, NewbornLaser CoagulationPrevalenceRetinaRetrospective StudiesVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AVascular Endothelial Growth Factor A

Identifiers

PMID34875370
PMCPMC9019990
OpenAlexW4200104412

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.