Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34875153›Full record

ArticleKorean journal of medical education2021

Exploring the preconception of the first year of medical students on medicine before entering medical school.

Ye Ji Kang, Jun Soo Hwang, Yanyan Lin, Hyo Jeong Lee, Sang Yun Han, Do-Hwan Kim

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Korean journal of medical education, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ye Ji KangDepartment of Medical Education, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Jun Soo HwangHanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Yanyan LinDepartment of Medical Education, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Hyo Jeong LeeDepartment of Education, Sangmyung University College of Education, Seoul, Korea.
Sang Yun HanDepartment of Medical Education, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Do-Hwan KimDepartment of Medical Education, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Hanyang University · KRSangmyung University · KRSeoul National University of Education · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeFirst-year students can form a preconception based on life experiences before entering college and identifying learners' existing characteristics can be useful foundation data for curriculum development. This study examines what preconceptions freshman students had about medicine before entering medical school.

methodsA total of 110 first-year students were asked about what preconceptions they had about "medicine". A total of 1,124 data were used in the content analysis method.

resultsThe results were extracted into 5, and 12 twelve categories. On the theme of "scientific discipline", the knowledge students had about general health was based on scant expertise and little evidence. Students perceived medicine as Western and scientific, considering Korean traditional medicine as unscientific. Students believed that "medical practice" should be a "disease treatment" and "patient-centered" approach rather than a "social responsibility". In "the role of the doctor", students were concerned about the doctor's being financially stable on the positive side, and about the high-intensity workload on the negative side. In "medical education", students believed that studying medicine would be "hard and difficult" because of the "importance of memorizing" and "extensive study load". In "specialty stereotype", students had biases that were mostly concentrated on "psychiatry" and "surgery".

conclusionPerception of "medicine" has been revealed to a varied range of themes, but some have been inaccurate or unrealistic. These prejudices and groundless beliefs have a gap with the learning outcomes that students should achieve in the curriculum, and these preconceptions seem to have been influenced by South Korea's unique cultural context.

Indexed as

Education, MedicalEducation, Medical, UndergraduatePhysiciansStudents, MedicalCurriculumHumansSchools, MedicalContent analysisPreconceptionUndergraduate medical education

Identifiers

PMID34875153
PMCPMC8655364
OpenAlexW3215571689

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.