Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34875019›Full record

ArticleCerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)2022

It's in the Timing: Reduced Temporal Precision in Neural Activity of Schizophrenia.

Annemarie Wolff, Javier Gomez-Pilar, Jianfeng Zhang, Joelle Choueiry, Sara de la Salle, Verner Knott, Georg Northoff

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

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  8. Task difficulty modulates the effect of mind wandering on phase dynamics.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Annemarie WolffUniversity of Ottawa Institute of Mental Health Research, Ottawa, ON K1Z 7K4, Canada.
Javier Gomez-PilarBiomedical Engineering Group, Higher Technical School of Telecommunications Engineering, University of Valladolid, Valladolid 47011, Spain.
Jianfeng ZhangMental Health Center, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310058, China.
Joelle ChoueiryUniversity of Ottawa Institute of Mental Health Research, Ottawa, ON K1Z 7K4, Canada.
Sara de la SalleUniversity of Ottawa Institute of Mental Health Research, Ottawa, ON K1Z 7K4, Canada.
Verner KnottUniversity of Ottawa Institute of Mental Health Research, Ottawa, ON K1Z 7K4, Canada.
Georg NorthoffUniversity of Ottawa Institute of Mental Health Research, Ottawa, ON K1Z 7K4, Canada.

Funding

CIHR
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Studies of perception and cognition in schizophrenia (SCZ) show neuronal background noise (ongoing activity) to intermittently overwhelm the processing of external stimuli. This increased noise, relative to the activity evoked by the stimulus, results in temporal imprecision and higher variability of behavioral responses. What, however, are the neural correlates of temporal imprecision in SCZ behavior? We first report a decrease in electroencephalography signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) in two SCZ datasets and tasks in the broadband (1-80 Hz), theta (4-8 Hz), and alpha (8-13 Hz) bands. SCZ participants also show lower inter-trial phase coherence (ITPC)-consistency over trials in the phase of the signal-in theta. From these ITPC results, we varied phase offsets in a computational simulation, which illustrated phase-based temporal desynchronization. This modeling also provided a necessary link to our results and showed decreased neural synchrony in SCZ in both datasets and tasks when compared with healthy controls. Finally, we showed that reduced SNR and ITPC are related and showed a relationship to temporal precision on the behavioral level, namely reaction times. In conclusion, we demonstrate how temporal imprecision in SCZ neural activity-reduced relative signal strength and phase coherence-mediates temporal imprecision on the behavioral level.

Indexed as

SchizophreniaElectroencephalographyHumansNoiseReaction Timeelectroencephalographyinter-trial phase coherenceschizophreniasignal-to-noise ratiosynchronytemporal precision

Identifiers

PMID34875019
PMCPMC9376870

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.