Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34874549›Full record

ArticleJournal of epidemiology and global health2022

Senile Cataract in Patients with Diabetes with and Without Diabetic Retinopathy: A Community-Based Comparative Study.

Khalid Mohammad Alabdulwahhab

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of epidemiology and global health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Current Approach to the Pathogenesis of Diabetic Cataracts.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Khalid Mohammad AlabdulwahhabCollege of Medicine, Majmaah University, 4315, King Abdulaziz, Majmaah, 6514-15362, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. k.alabdulwahhab@mu.edu.sa.ORCID 0000-0002-5270-7660
Majmaah University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimWe compare the incidence rates of cataract in persons with diabetes with and without diabetic retinopathy in Saudi Arabia, for the first time. In addition, we explored the role of new factor, diabetes age of onset and several other known factors.

methodsIn a community-based cross-sectional study, 334 persons with diabetes type 2 were randomly selected from a diabetic register. Detailed history and comprehensive ophthalmic examination was done at an eye clinic. Body Mass Index, blood pressure and glycosylated hemoglobin were also recorded.

resultsIn 668 eyes, cataract and diabetic retinopathy were present in 35.5% and 32.2%, respectively. Diabetic retinopathy, age, duration of diabetes and systolic BP were found to be independent risk factors for cataract. Whereas, gender, BMI, HbA1c use of insulin and diastolic BP have no significant association with cataract. Persons with cataract had significantly higher age of onset of diabetes. Most of the cataracts were cortical followed by PSC, while minority were nuclear.

conclusionDR is an independent risk factor of developing cataract in persons with diabetes. Others are age, duration of DM and hypertension. Age-of-onset of DM is a new factor we report it to be significantly associated with cataract.

Indexed as

CataractDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Diabetic RetinopathyCross-Sectional StudiesGlycated HemoglobinHumansPrevalenceRisk FactorsGlycated HemoglobinAge-of-onsetHbA1cHypertensionInsulinRisk factorSaudi ArabiaType 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID34874549
PMCPMC8907352
OpenAlexW4200596730

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.