ReviewBundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz2022
[Is the role of mental illness in suicide overestimated?]
Review in Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- [Assisted suicide: assessment and evaluation of the ability to make a freely responsible decision].Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz · 2026Review
- [The carinthian suicide database-experiences and findings from 5 years].Neuropsychiatrie : Klinik, Diagnostik, Therapie und Rehabilitation : Organ der Gesellschaft Osterreichischer Nervenarzte und Psychiater · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
In the scientific literature, it is often said that 90% of all suicides are the consequences of a mental illness. Nevertheless, recent reports and comments cast doubt on this view and point out that such a limitation might hamper effective suicide prevention. In this overview we will outline and discuss important results on how often suicides are the consequence of mental illnesses and whether the association between mental illnesses and suicide might be overestimated.Mental illnesses and especially affective disorders increase the risk of suicide by 30 to 50 times. Nevertheless, they explain only a certain percentage of all suicides. Observational and treatment studies indicate that mental illness is only one factor of several that lead to suicide. Among other factors are relationship problems, drug abuse, severe somatic illnesses, job problems, financial worries or juridical threats.Suicidal behaviour is an indicator of deep unhappiness but not necessarily caused by a mental illness. Many persons with mental illnesses do not show suicidal behaviour. On the other hand, not all people who take their own lives have a mental illness. This has significant consequences for universal and indicated prevention of suicide.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.