Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34874463›Full record

ArticleActa neuropathologica2022

Dysregulated coordination of MAPT exon 2 and exon 10 splicing underlies different tau pathologies in PSP and AD.

Kathryn R Bowles, Derian A Pugh, Laura-Maria Oja, Benjamin M Jadow, Kurt Farrell, Kristen Whitney, Abhijeet Sharma, Jonathan D Cherry, Towfique Raj, Ana C Pereira and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta neuropathologica, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  8. Describing the diversity ofNPJ dementia · 2025
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  18. Novel avenues of tau research.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kathryn R BowlesDepartment of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3311-5245
Derian A PughDepartment of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Laura-Maria OjaDepartment of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Benjamin M JadowDepartment of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Kurt FarrellRonald M. Loeb Center for Alzheimer's Disease, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Kristen WhitneyRonald M. Loeb Center for Alzheimer's Disease, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Abhijeet SharmaRonald M. Loeb Center for Alzheimer's Disease, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Jonathan D CherryBoston University Alzheimer's Disease and CTE Center, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Towfique RajDepartment of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Ana C PereiraRonald M. Loeb Center for Alzheimer's Disease, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
John F CraryRonald M. Loeb Center for Alzheimer's Disease, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Alison M GoateDepartment of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA. alison.goate@mssm.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-0576-2472
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USBoston University · US

Funding

Research Education ComponentP30AG066514 · NIA · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI Carolyn Wei Zhu · 2020 to 2026
$31.0M
Uncovering the Genetic Mechanisms of the Chromosome 17q21.31 Tau Haplotype on Neurodegeneration Risk in FTD and PSPU54NS123746 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI GOATE, ALISON M · 2021 to 2025
$9.4M
Mechanisms of Susceptibility of Excitatory Neurons to Tau Pathology and Neurodegeneration in Alzheimer's diseaseR01AG063819 · NIA · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI PEREIRA, ANA C. · 2020 to 2024
$3.9M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG066514NIA NIH HHS R01 AG063819NINDS NIH HHS U54 NS123746
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding regulation of MAPT splicing is important to the etiology of many nerurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer disease (AD) and progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP), in which different tau isoforms accumulate in pathologic inclusions. MAPT, the gene encoding the tau protein, undergoes complex alternative pre-mRNA splicing to generate six isoforms. Tauopathies can be categorized by the presence of tau aggregates containing either 3 (3R) or 4 (4R) microtubule-binding domain repeats (determined by inclusion/exclusion of exon 10), but the role of the N-terminal domain of the protein, determined by inclusion/exclusion of exons 2 and 3 has been less well studied. Using a correlational screen in human brain tissue, we observed coordination of MAPT exons 2 and 10 splicing. Expressions of exon 2 splicing regulators and subsequently exon 2 inclusion are differentially disrupted in PSP and AD brain, resulting in the accumulation of 1N4R isoforms in PSP and 0N isoforms in AD temporal cortex. Furthermore, we identified different N-terminal isoforms of tau present in neurofibrillary tangles, dystrophic neurites and tufted astrocytes, indicating a role for differential N-terminal splicing in the development of disparate tau neuropathologies. We conclude that N-terminal splicing and combinatorial regulation with exon 10 inclusion/exclusion is likely to be important to our understanding of tauopathies.

Indexed as

Alternative SplicingAlzheimer DiseaseBrainExonsHumansNeuronsProtein IsoformsSupranuclear Palsy, ProgressiveTauopathiestau ProteinsMAPT protein, humanProtein Isoformstau ProteinsAlzheimer's diseaseIsoformsMAPTNeuropathologyProgressive supranuclear palsySplicing

Identifiers

PMID34874463
PMCPMC8809109
OpenAlexW4220794037

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.