Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34874448›Full record

ArticleTranslational vision science & technology2021

Tissue Plasminogen Activator Effects on Fibrin Volume and the Ocular Proteome in a Juvenile Rabbit Model of Lensectomy.

Jonathon B Young, Amanda Rae Buchberger, Joseph D Bogaard, Linda Berg Luecke, Matthew Runquist, Christine M B Skumatz, Iris S Kassem

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational vision science & technology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jonathon B YoungCell Biology, Neurobiology and Anatomy, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Amanda Rae BuchbergerCenter for Biomedical Mass Spectrometry Research, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Joseph D BogaardOphthalmology and Visual Sciences, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Linda Berg LueckeDepartment of Biochemistry, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Matthew RunquistDepartment of Radiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Christine M B SkumatzOphthalmology and Visual Sciences, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Iris S KassemCell Biology, Neurobiology and Anatomy, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Medical College of Wisconsin · USUniversity of Nebraska Medical Center · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR001436 · NCATS · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI FREED, JULIE K · 2015 to 2025
$47.5M
MORPHOLOGY MODULEP30EY001931 · NEI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI LINK, BRIAN A · 1985 to 2016
$9.8M
Medical Scientist Training ProgramT32GM080202 · NIGMS · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI BARBIERI, JOSEPH T, SALZMAN, NITA H · 2010 to 2024
$5.7M
J. NRSA Training CoreTL1TR001437 · NCATS · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI THOMAS, DANNY GEORGE · 2015 to 2024
$3.7M
VISION RES LAB: HERPETIC KERATIC, CORE PIGMENT GENES, RETINITIS PIGMENTOSAC06RR016511 · NCRR · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI DUNN, MICHAEL J · 2002 to 2002
$1.4M
Fibrosis and Inflammation After Anterior Segment SurgeryK08EY024645 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI KASSEM, IRIS SCARLETT · 2014 to 2019
$946k
NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR001437NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001436NCRR NIH HHS C06 RR016511NEI NIH HHS K08 EY024645NEI NIH HHS P30 EY001931NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM080202
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To investigate the use of tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) and its effects on the ocular proteome as a therapeutic intervention for postoperative inflammation and fibrin formation following intraocular lens (IOL) insertion in a juvenile rabbit model. Methods: Twenty-six rabbits, 6 to 7 weeks old, underwent lensectomy with IOL insertion. Following examination on day 3, 100 µL of either 25 µg of recombinant rabbit tPA or balanced salt solution (control) was injected into the anterior chamber. On postoperative day 4, rabbits underwent examination, and eyes were harvested and fixed for 9.4-Tesla magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Three masked observers quantified fibrin scar volume using Horos Project software. Aqueous humor (AH) was collected immediately prior to surgery and on postoperative days 3 and 4. Proteins related to coagulation and inflammation were assessed in AH samples using targeted mass spectrometry via parallel reaction monitoring. Results: tPA significantly reduced the volume of fibrin 24 hours following administration compared with control eyes (0.560 mm3 vs. 3.29 mm3; P < 0.0001). Despite the reduced fibrin scar, proteins related to the coagulation and complement cascade were not significantly different following tPA injection. Conclusions: tPA may be a safe candidate for reduction of postoperative fibrin scarring after intraocular surgery. MRI can provide a quantitative value for fibrin volume changes. Translational Relevance: tPA is a candidate to treat ocular fibrin scarring. MRI can quantify the efficacy of treatments in future dose-response studies. Targeted mass spectrometry can provide critical data necessary to help decipher the effect on the abundance of targeted proteins following pharmacological intervention.

Indexed as

FibrinTissue Plasminogen ActivatorAnimalsAnterior ChamberAqueous HumorProteomeRabbitsFibrinProteomeTissue Plasminogen Activator

Identifiers

PMID34874448
PMCPMC8662573
OpenAlexW4200269333

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.