ReviewDeutsches Arzteblatt international2022
Pregnancy and Autoimmune Disease.
Review in Deutsches Arzteblatt international, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
41 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.
- Pregnancy outcomes in Takayasu arteritis patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Scientific reports · 2023Pooled it
- Sexual dimorphism in the liver.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2026Review
- Reproductive health awareness and family planning practices among women with systemic autoimmune diseases: survey based study.Rheumatology international · 2026Article
- Article
- Tumor Necrosis Factor Inhibitor Treatment and Persistence Patterns in the Peripregnancy Period in Patients With Inflammatory Autoimmune Diseases.ACR open rheumatology · 2026Article
- Pregnancy-Associated Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura: Diagnostic Pitfalls, Therapeutic Strategies, and Emerging Paradigms.Biomedicines · 2026Review
- Pregnancy characteristics in patients with autoimmune diseases with different onset times and their relationship with pregnancy outcomes.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2026Article
- Left ventricular myocardial work in pregnant women with autoimmune diseases.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2026Article
- Effects of maternal autoantibody exposure at the cellular level: implications for the developing brain.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2026Review
- Hydroxychloroquine therapy for women with both recurrent pregnancy loss and autoimmune disease: association with pregnancy outcomes and maternal-fetal complications.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Intrapartum Care for Women with Multiple Sclerosis: A JBI-Guided Scoping Review and Evidence Synthesis of Clinical Practices and Maternal Outcomes.International journal of women's health · 2026Review
- Pregnancy Outcomes in Autoimmune Rheumatic Diseases: A Persistent Clinical Challenge.Mediterranean journal of rheumatology · 2025Article
- Reproductive health knowledge and preferences in adolescent rheumatology patients: a convergent mixed methods study.Pediatric rheumatology online journal · 2025Article
- Sjögren's Syndrome With Distal Renal Tubular Acidosis and Hypokalemic Myopathy in Pregnancy: A Rare Case.Clinical case reports · 2025Article
- Vegetable intake is associated with lower psychological stress via increased anti-inflammatory responses in pregnant women with chronic diseases.Brain, behavior, & immunity - health · 2025Article
- Diagnostic delay and cardiovascular complications in Takayasu arteritis: a case-based review.Rheumatology international · 2025Review
- Deciphering the influence of pregnancy on rheumatoid arthritis and psoriatic arthritis: insights from musculoskeletal ultrasound dynamics.Archives of gynecology and obstetrics · 2025Observational
- Current Approaches to the Management of Rheumatic Diseases in Pregnancy: Risk Stratification, Therapeutic Advances, and Maternal-Fetal Outcomes.Journal of personalized medicine · 2025Review
- Postpartum may be a risk factor for biochemical flares in patients with primary biliary cholangitis: A single-center experience.Clinical rheumatology · 2025Article
- Understanding Sex Differences in Autoimmune Diseases: Immunologic Mechanisms.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundPregnancies in women with chronic disease are on the rise. This pertains to autoimmune diseases in particular since these tend to affect women of childbearing age. The interaction between pregnancy and autoimmune disease may increase the risk of maternal, fetal, and obstetric complications; additional care may be required.
methodsThis review is based on a selective literature search in PubMed (2015-2020).
resultsIn women with autoimmune diseases, the course of pregnancy is highly variable. Some autoimmune diseases tend to improve during pregnancy and do not to result in any serious obstetric complications. Others may worsen during pregnancy, with deterioration of the maternal condition as well as obstetric and perinatal complications. In systemic lupus erythematosus and myasthenia gravis, placental transfer of specific autoantibodies may cause fetal or neonatal disease.
conclusionThe care of pregnant women with chronic diseases requires collaboration between specialists of the pertinent levels of care. A stable course of disease before conception, close interdisciplinary care, and pregnancy-compatible medication contribute to a reduction in maternal and perinatal complications.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.