Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34874182›Full record

Trial reportJournal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology2022

Adjuvant Palbociclib for Early Breast Cancer: The PALLAS Trial Results (ABCSG-42/AFT-05/BIG-14-03).

Michael Gnant, Amylou C Dueck, Sophie Frantal, Miguel Martin, Hal J Burstein, Richard Greil, Peter Fox, Antonio C Wolff, Arlene Chan, Eric P Winer and 31 more

Open access · greenAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIIMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 144 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
144citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
21.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

144 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 225 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Trial
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  9. JCO precision oncology · 2025
    Trial
  10. Abemaciclib Plus Fulvestrant in Advanced Breast Cancer After Progression on CDK4/6 Inhibition: Results From the Phase III postMONARCH Trial.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2025
    Trial
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  14. The impact of early palliative care on the quality of life of patients with advanced pancreatic cancer: The IMPERATIVE case-crossover study.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2023
    Trial
  15. Article
  16. Expert consensus on optimal management of liver-related adverse events during CDK4/6 inhibitor therapy.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
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84 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

41 authors at 20 institutions in 9 countries.

Michael GnantMedical University of Vienna, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-1002-2118
Amylou C DueckAlliance Statistics and Data Center and Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ.ORCID 0000-0002-9912-1085
Sophie FrantalABCSG, Austrian Breast and Colorectal Cancer Study Group, Vienna, Austria.
Miguel MartinHospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9237-3231
Hal J BursteinDana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA.
Richard GreilDepartment of Internal Medicine III with Haematology, Medical Oncology, Haemostaseology, Infectiology and Rheumatology, Oncologic Center, Paracelsus Medical University Salzburg, Salzburg Cancer Research Institute-Center of Clinical Cancer and Immunology Trials; Cancer Cluster Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-4462-3694
Peter FoxCentral West Cancer Care Centre, Orange Health Service, Orange, NSW, Australia.
Antonio C WolffJohns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD.ORCID 0000-0003-3734-1063
Arlene ChanBreast Cancer Research Centre-WA & Curtin University, Perth, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-2135-2286
Eric P WinerDana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA.ORCID 0000-0002-8819-1723
Georg PfeilerMedical University of Vienna, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Vienna, Austria.
Kathy D MillerIndiana University Melvin and Bren Simon Comprehensive Cancer Center, Indianapolis, IN.
Marco ColleoniIEO, European Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5743-3013
Jennifer M SugaKaiser Permanente Vallejo Medical Center, Vallejo, CA.
Gabor RubovskyNational Institute of Oncology, Budapest, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0003-1723-5589
Judith M BlissThe Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom.
Ingrid A MayerVanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.ORCID 0000-0001-8147-335X
Christian F SingerMedical University of Vienna, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-1294-0027
Zbigniew NoweckiThe Maria Sklodowska Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-7706-8191
Olwen HahnUniversity of Chicago, Chicago, IL.
Jacqui ThomsonPeninsula Health, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-4108-4816
Norman WolmarkNSABP Foundation, Inc, and The UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.
Kepa AmillanoHospital Universitari Sant Joan de Reus, Reus, Spain.
Hope S RugoUniversity of California San Francisco Comprehensive Cancer Center, San Francisco, CA.ORCID 0000-0001-6710-4814
Guenther G StegerMedical University of Vienna, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Vienna, Austria.
Blanca Hernando Fernández de AránguizGEICAM Spanish Breast Cancer Group, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4903-1628
Tufia C HaddadMayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.ORCID 0000-0001-8226-3581
Antonia PerellóHospital Universitari Son Espases, Palma de Mallorca, Spain.
Meritxell BelletVall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology, Barcelona, Spain.
Hannes FohlerABCSG, Austrian Breast and Colorectal Cancer Study Group, Vienna, Austria.
Otto Metzger FilhoGEICAM Spanish Breast Cancer Group, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0792-0320
Anita Jallitsch-HalperABCSG, Austrian Breast and Colorectal Cancer Study Group, Vienna, Austria.
Kadine SolomonAlliance Foundation Trials, Boston, MA.
Céline SchurmansBIG, Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-5427-3974
Kathy P TheallPfizer, Cambridge, MA.
Dongrui R LuPfizer, La Jolla, CA.ORCID 0000-0002-3817-8926
Kathleen TennerMayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Christian FeslABCSG, Austrian Breast and Colorectal Cancer Study Group, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-5631-076X
Angela DeMicheleUniversity of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.ORCID 0000-0003-1297-4251
Erica L MayerGEICAM Spanish Breast Cancer Group, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-5430-8957
PALLAS groups and investigators
Austrian Breast & Colorectal Cancer Study Group · ATComprehensive Cancer Center Vienna · ATAlliance Foundation Trials · USDana-Farber Cancer Institute · USMayo Clinic in Arizona · USPfizer (United States) · USBreast International Group · BECurtin University · AUGEICAM – Spanish Breast Cancer Group · ESHospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón · ESHospital Universitario de Burgos · ESHospital Universitario Son Espases · ESHospital Universitari Sant Joan de Reus · ESIndiana University Health · USInstitute of Cancer Research · GBIstituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico · ITJohns Hopkins University · USKaiser Permanente Vallejo Medical Center · USNational Institute of Oncology · HUParacelsus Medical University · AT

Funding

NRG Oncology Network Group Operations Center - GY9 BIQSFP Reports/BudgetsU10CA180868 · NCI · NRG ONCOLOGY FOUNDATION, INC. · PI NORMAN WOLMARK · 2014 to 2026
$206.8M
Targeting Aurora-A Kinase to Overcome Endocrine Resistance in ER+ Breast CancerR01CA214893 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI D'ASSORO, ANTONIO BONAVENTURA, HADDAD, TUFIA C · 2017 to 2021
$1.6M
Cancer Research UK 25351NCI NIH HHS R01 CA214893NCI NIH HHS U10 CA180868
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePalbociclib is a cyclin-dependent kinase 4 and 6 inhibitor approved for advanced breast cancer. In the adjuvant setting, the potential value of adding palbociclib to endocrine therapy for hormone receptor-positive breast cancer has not been confirmed. PATIENTS AND

methodsIn the prospective, randomized, phase III PALLAS trial, patients with hormone receptor-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative early breast cancer were randomly assigned to receive 2 years of palbociclib (125 mg orally once daily, days 1-21 of a 28-day cycle) with adjuvant endocrine therapy or adjuvant endocrine therapy alone (for at least 5 years). The primary end point of the study was invasive disease-free survival (iDFS); secondary end points were invasive breast cancer-free survival, distant recurrence-free survival, locoregional cancer-free survival, and overall survival.

resultsAmong 5,796 patients enrolled at 406 centers in 21 countries worldwide over 3 years, 5,761 were included in the intention-to-treat population. At the final protocol-defined analysis, at a median follow-up of 31 months, iDFS events occurred in 253 of 2,884 (8.8%) patients who received palbociclib plus endocrine therapy and in 263 of 2,877 (9.1%) patients who received endocrine therapy alone, with similar results between the two treatment groups (iDFS at 4 years: 84.2%

conclusionAt this final analysis of the PALLAS trial, the addition of adjuvant palbociclib to standard endocrine therapy did not improve outcomes over endocrine therapy alone in patients with early hormone receptor-positive breast cancer.

Indexed as

Neoadjuvant TherapyAntineoplastic Agents, HormonalAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBreast NeoplasmsChemotherapy, AdjuvantDisease-Free SurvivalDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansMastectomyMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingPiperazinesProgression-Free SurvivalProspective StudiesProtein Kinase InhibitorsAntineoplastic Agents, HormonalpalbociclibPiperazinesProtein Kinase InhibitorsPyridines

Identifiers

PMID34874182
PMCPMC10476784
OpenAlexW4200066800

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.