Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34873864›Full record

ArticlePhysiological reports2021

The impact of cardiac loading on a novel metric of left ventricular diastolic function in healthy middle-aged adults: Systolic-diastolic coupling.

James P MacNamara, Vivek Koshti, Katrin A Dias, Erin Howden, Christopher M Hearon, I-Jou Cheng, Linda S Hynan, Benjamin D Levine, Satyam Sarma

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Physiological reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

James P MacNamaraInstitute for Exercise and Environmental Medicine, Texas Health Presbyterian Hospital, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Vivek KoshtiUniversity of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Katrin A DiasInstitute for Exercise and Environmental Medicine, Texas Health Presbyterian Hospital, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Erin HowdenBaker Heart and Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Christopher M HearonInstitute for Exercise and Environmental Medicine, Texas Health Presbyterian Hospital, Dallas, Texas, USA.
I-Jou ChengInstitute for Exercise and Environmental Medicine, Texas Health Presbyterian Hospital, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Linda S HynanDepartments of Population & Data Sciences and Psychiatry, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4642-7769
Benjamin D LevineInstitute for Exercise and Environmental Medicine, Texas Health Presbyterian Hospital, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Satyam SarmaInstitute for Exercise and Environmental Medicine, Texas Health Presbyterian Hospital, Dallas, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0628-4919
Presbyterian Hospital · USThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USBaker Heart and Diabetes Institute · AUTri-Service General Hospital · TW

Funding

Aging Fitness & Failure: Mechanisms of Diastolic DysfunctionR01AG017479 · NIA · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI LEVINE, BENJAMIN D · 2001 to 2016
$7.8M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG017479
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsLeft ventricular (LV) restoring forces are primed by ventricular deformation during systole and contribute to cardiac relaxation and early diastolic suction. Systolic-diastolic coupling, the relationship between systolic contraction and diastolic recoil, is a novel marker of restoring forces, but the effect of left atrial pressure (LAP) is unknown. We tested preliminary methods of systolic-diastolic coupling comparing mitral annular velocities versus excursion distances and hypothesized a recoil/contraction distance ratio would remain unaffected across varying LAP, providing a surrogate for quantifying LV restoring forces. METHODS AND

resultsHealthy subjects (n = 61, age 52 ± 5 years) underwent manipulation of LAP with lower body negative pressure (LBNP) and rapid normal saline (NS) infusion. Pulmonary capillary wedge pressure (PCWP; pulmonary artery catheter) and tissue Doppler imaging of the mitral annulus were measured. Two models of systolic-diastolic coupling--early diastolic excursion (ED

conclusionsSystolic-diastolic coupling using mitral annular distance ratios to standardize early diastolic recoil to systolic contraction was not significantly impacted by LAP, in contrast to coupling ratios using velocities. The pressure invariance of annular distance coupling ratios suggests this metric quantifies the efficiency of LV restoring forces by isolating systolic contributions to early diastolic restoring forces independent from changes in LAP.

Indexed as

DiastoleEchocardiographyFemaleHemodynamicsHumansMaleMiddle AgedSystoleVentricular Function, Leftcouplingdiastoleechocardiographyhemodynamics

Identifiers

PMID34873864
PMCPMC8649710
OpenAlexW4200222756

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.