ArticleEnvironmental monitoring and assessment2021
Source, degree and potential health risk of metal(loid)s contamination on the water and soil in the Söke Basin, Western Anatolia, Turkey.
Article in Environmental monitoring and assessment, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.
- Perspective on health and ecological risk assessments of potentially toxic metal(loid)s using aquatic biodiversity as biomonitoring indicators.Toxicology reports · 2025Review
- Multi-compartmental risk assessment of heavy metal contamination in soil, plants, and wastewater: A model from Industrial Gazipur, Bangladesh.Environmental monitoring and assessment · 2025Article
- Pollution Risk Prediction for Cadmium in Soil from an Abandoned Mine Based on Random Forest Model.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Water and soil quality are the two most important parameters for sustainable agriculture and regional development in the basin. This study focused on the causes of soil and water contamination and the potential impact of drinking water on community health. Reasons for metal(loid)s enrichment in the water and soil in the Söke Basin were examined by considering anthropogenic and geogenic inputs. Four rock samples in the drainage network, 28 soil samples, and 29 water samples in the Söke Plain were collected. All samples were analyzed for metal(loid)s by inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). The carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic effects of water on human health were calculated mathematically. Potential ecological risk index (PERI), enrichment factor (EF), and ecological risk (ER) were calculated for the soil samples. In addition, principal component analysis (PCA) with Varimax rotation and Kaiser normalization was applied to the soil data set. Cr, Ni, and Cd contamination in soils was associated with anthropogenic inputs, while arsenic contamination was related to both anthropogenic and geogenic inputs. As, B, Ba, Pb, and Sb contamination was found in some drinking water. As contamination has been clearly found to be caused by natural geological processes in and around Lake Azap. It was determined that metal(loid)s enrichment occurred in drinking water due to the mixing of geothermal waters affected by seawater intrusion with surface and groundwater. Contamination inputs were geogenic, but their negative impacts appearing in surface water and drinking water occurred due to human influence.
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