Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34873649›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical oncology2022

Lower accuracy of cytological screening for high-grade squamous intraepithelial neoplasia in women over 50 years of age in Japan.

Michiyasu Miki, Yoshihiro Imaeda, Hiroshi Takahashi, Aya Iwata, Tetsuya Tsukamoto, Hiroyuki Nomura, Kiriko Kotani, Takeji Mitani, Ryoko Ichikawa, Takuma Fujii

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of clinical oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Performance of P16Frontiers in oncology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Michiyasu MikiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Fujita Health University, 1-98, Dengakugakubo, Kutsukakecho, Toyoake, Aichi, 470-1192, Japan.
Yoshihiro ImaedaDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine, Fujita Health University, Toyoake, Aichi, Japan.
Hiroshi TakahashiDivision of Medical Statistics, School of Medicine, Fujita Health University, Toyoake, Aichi, Japan.
Aya IwataDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Fujita Health University, 1-98, Dengakugakubo, Kutsukakecho, Toyoake, Aichi, 470-1192, Japan.
Tetsuya TsukamotoDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine, Fujita Health University, Toyoake, Aichi, Japan.
Hiroyuki NomuraDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Fujita Health University, 1-98, Dengakugakubo, Kutsukakecho, Toyoake, Aichi, 470-1192, Japan.
Kiriko KotaniDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Fujita Health University, 1-98, Dengakugakubo, Kutsukakecho, Toyoake, Aichi, 470-1192, Japan.
Takeji MitaniDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Fujita Health University, 1-98, Dengakugakubo, Kutsukakecho, Toyoake, Aichi, 470-1192, Japan.
Ryoko IchikawaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Fujita Health University, 1-98, Dengakugakubo, Kutsukakecho, Toyoake, Aichi, 470-1192, Japan.
Takuma FujiiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Fujita Health University, 1-98, Dengakugakubo, Kutsukakecho, Toyoake, Aichi, 470-1192, Japan. fujiit44@fujita-hu.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7233-8663
Fujita Health University Hospital · JPFujita Health University · JP

Funding

kakenhi 20K09681
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAs the population ages in developed countries, the number of Pap smears for cervical cancer screening of older women is increasing. There is concern that cervical atrophy may cause misinterpretation of results for this segment of the population. The present study evaluated the accuracy of screening for high-grade intraepithelial lesions (HSILs) in women younger or older than 50 years, to determine whether aging affects cytological interpretation.

methodsPatients with HSIL cytology (N = 1565) were dichotomized into those aged 20-49 years or aged ≥ 50 years. Association between histology results and age was examined. Pearson's chi-squared test and Cochran-Armitage trend test were used for statistical analysis.

resultsThe positive predictive value (PPV) for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN)2 and worse was 65.2% (62/95) in older women but 87.3% (482/552) in younger women (p < 0.001). Older patients had a significantly lower PPV (p = 1.69 × 10

conclusionsHSILs are associated with a wide range of disease categories as age increases, and the accuracy of HSIL interpretation is lower in older women.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Squamous CellPapillomavirus InfectionsUterine Cervical DysplasiaUterine Cervical NeoplasmsAdultAgedEarly Detection of CancerFemaleHumansJapanMiddle AgedPapillomaviridaeVaginal SmearsYoung AdultAgingAtrophyCervical cancerCytologyScreening

Identifiers

PMID34873649
PMCPMC8816739
OpenAlexW4200278468

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.