Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34873640›Full record

ArticleThe AAPS journal2021

Development of Lipidoid Nanoparticles for siRNA Delivery to Neural Cells.

Purva Khare, Kandarp M Dave, Yashika S Kamte, Muthiah A Manoharan, Lauren A O'Donnell, Devika S Manickam

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The AAPS journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Bioinspired Extracellular Vesicles for Enhanced Delivery of siRNA to Tumors.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Oral delivery of RNAi for cancer therapy.Cancer metastasis reviews · 2023
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Purva KhareGraduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Duquesne University, 453 Mellon Hall, 600 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15282, USA.
Kandarp M DaveGraduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Duquesne University, 453 Mellon Hall, 600 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15282, USA.
Yashika S KamteGraduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Duquesne University, 453 Mellon Hall, 600 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15282, USA.
Muthiah A ManoharanAlnylam Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Lauren A O'DonnellGraduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Duquesne University, 453 Mellon Hall, 600 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15282, USA.
Devika S ManickamGraduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Duquesne University, 453 Mellon Hall, 600 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15282, USA. soundaramanickd@duq.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lipidoid nanoparticles (LNPs) are the delivery platform in Onpattro, the first FDA-approved siRNA drug. LNPs are also the carriers in the Pfizer-BioNTech and Moderna COVID-19 mRNA vaccines. While these applications have demonstrated that LNPs effectively deliver nucleic acids to hepatic and muscle cells, it is unclear if LNPs could be used for delivery of siRNA to neural cells, which are notoriously challenging delivery targets. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine if LNPs could efficiently deliver siRNA to neurons. Because of their potential delivery utility in either applications for the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system, we used both cortical neurons and sensory neurons. We prepared siRNA-LNPs using C12-200, a benchmark ionizable cationic lipidoid along with helper lipids. We demonstrated using dynamic light scattering that the inclusion of both siRNA and PEG-lipid provided a stabilizing effect to the LNP particle diameters and polydispersity indices by minimizing aggregation. We found that siRNA-LNPs were safely tolerated by primary dorsal root ganglion neurons. Flow cytometry analysis revealed that Cy5 siRNA delivered via LNPs into rat primary cortical neurons showed uptake levels similar to Lipofectamine RNAiMAX-the gold standard commercial transfection agent. However, LNPs demonstrated a superior safety profile, whereas the Lipofectamine-mediated uptake was concomitant with significant toxicity. Fluorescence microscopy demonstrated a time-dependent increase in the uptake of LNP-delivered Cy5 siRNA in a human cortical neuron cell line. Overall, our results suggest that LNPs are a viable platform that can be optimized for delivery of therapeutic siRNAs to neural cells.

Indexed as

NanoparticlesRNAi TherapeuticsTransfectionAnimalsCarbocyaninesFluorescent DyesGanglia, SpinalHumansLipidsMCF-7 CellsMicroscopy, FluorescenceNanotechnologyNeuronsPrimary Cell CultureRatsRNA, Small InterferingCarbocyaninescyanine dye 5Fluorescent DyesLipidspatisiranRNA, Small InterferingC12-200lipidoid nanoparticleneural cellsiRNAtransfection

Identifiers

PMID34873640
PMCPMC8648339

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.