Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34873337›Full record

ArticleNature metabolism2021

The mitochondrial protein Opa1 promotes adipocyte browning that is dependent on urea cycle metabolites.

Camilla Bean, Matteo Audano, Tatiana Varanita, Francesca Favaretto, Marta Medaglia, Marco Gerdol, Lena Pernas, Fabio Stasi, Marta Giacomello, Stèphanie Herkenne and 10 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · greenAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature metabolism, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 48 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
10.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 98 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Review
  8. Thermogenesis is limited by cellular competence.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026
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  15. MOB1 deletion in murine mature adipocytes ameliorates obesity and diabetes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Camilla BeanDepartment of Biology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Matteo AudanoDepartment of Pharmacological and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Tatiana VaranitaDepartment of Biology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Francesca FavarettoDepartment of Medicine, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Marta MedagliaDepartment of Biology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Marco GerdolDepartment of Life Science, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6411-0813
Lena PernasDepartment of Biology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Fabio StasiDepartment of Medicine, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Marta GiacomelloDepartment of Biology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0290-6602
Stèphanie HerkenneDepartment of Biology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Maheswary MuniandyObesity Research Unit, Research Program for Clinical and Molecular Metabolism, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7624-7948
Sini HeinonenObesity Research Unit, Research Program for Clinical and Molecular Metabolism, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Emma CazalyInstitute for Molecular Medicine Finland, Helsinki Institute of Life Science, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Miina OllikainenInstitute for Molecular Medicine Finland, Helsinki Institute of Life Science, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3661-7400
Gabriella MilanDepartment of Medicine, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8987-5310
Alberto PallaviciniDepartment of Life Science, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7174-4603
Kirsi H PietiläinenObesity Research Unit, Research Program for Clinical and Molecular Metabolism, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8522-1288
Roberto VettorDepartment of Medicine, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Nico MitroDepartment of Pharmacological and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5000-3619
Luca ScorranoDepartment of Biology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy. luca.scorrano@unipd.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8515-8928
University of Padua · ITUniversity of Helsinki · FIUniversity of Milan · ITUniversity of Trieste · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

White to brown/beige adipocytes conversion is a possible therapeutic strategy to tackle the current obesity epidemics. While mitochondria are key for energy dissipation in brown fat, it is unknown if they can drive adipocyte browning. Here, we show that the mitochondrial cristae biogenesis protein optic atrophy 1 (Opa1) facilitates cell-autonomous adipocyte browning. In two cohorts of patients with obesity, including weight discordant monozygotic twin pairs, adipose tissue OPA1 levels are reduced. In the mouse, Opa1 overexpression favours white adipose tissue expandability as well as browning, ultimately improving glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity. Transcriptomics and metabolomics analyses identify the Jumanji family chromatin remodelling protein Kdm3a and urea cycle metabolites, including fumarate, as effectors of Opa1-dependent browning. Mechanistically, the higher cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) levels in Opa1 pre-adipocytes activate cAMP-responsive element binding protein (CREB), which transcribes urea cycle enzymes. Flux analyses in pre-adipocytes indicate that Opa1-dependent fumarate accumulation depends on the urea cycle. Conversely, adipocyte-specific Opa1 deletion curtails urea cycle and beige differentiation of pre-adipocytes, and is rescued by fumarate supplementation. Thus, the urea cycle links the mitochondrial dynamics protein Opa1 to white adipocyte browning.

Indexed as

Metabolic Networks and PathwaysAdipocytes, BeigeAdipocytes, BrownAdipocytes, WhiteAdipose TissueAnimalsCyclic AMP Response Element-Binding ProteinDiet, High-FatGene Expression RegulationGTP PhosphohydrolasesHumansJumonji Domain-Containing Histone DemethylasesMiceMice, TransgenicMitochondriaMitochondrial ProteinsCyclic AMP Response Element-Binding ProteinGTP PhosphohydrolasesJumonji Domain-Containing Histone DemethylasesKdm3a protein, mouseMitochondrial ProteinsOPA1 protein, humanUncoupling Protein 1Urea

Identifiers

PMID34873337
OpenAlexW4200433606

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.