Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34873218›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Application of droplet digital polymerase chain reaction of plasma methylated septin 9 on detection and early monitoring of colorectal cancer.

Zhi Yao Ma, Cherry Sze Yan Chan, Kam Shing Lau, Lui Ng, Yuen Yee Cheng, Wai K Leung

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Pre-TreatmentCancers · 2025
    Article
  5. Colorectal Cancer: Risk Factors, Novel Approaches in Molecular Screening and Treatment.International journal of molecular and cellular medicine · 2025
    Review
  6. Methylation ofAdvanced biomedical research · 2025
    Article
  7. Pilot Study by Liquid Biopsy in Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors: Analysis ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  8. Review
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  11. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Zhi Yao MaDepartment of Medicine, Queen Mary Hospital, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Cherry Sze Yan ChanDepartment of Medicine, Queen Mary Hospital, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Kam Shing LauDepartment of Medicine, Queen Mary Hospital, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Lui NgDepartment of Surgery, Queen Mary Hospital, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Yuen Yee ChengAsbestos Diseases Research Institute, Sydney Medical School, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Wai K LeungDepartment of Medicine, Queen Mary Hospital, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China. waikleung@hku.hk.
University of Hong Kong · HKQueen Mary Hospital · CNAsbestos Diseases Research Institute · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Methylated septin 9 (SEPT9) has been approved for non-invasive screening of colorectal cancer (CRC), but data on monitoring of CRC is sparse. Droplet digital polymerase chain reaction (ddPCR), with higher detection precision and simpler quantification than conventional PCR, has not been applied in SEPT9 detection. We explored the role of SEPT9 ddPCR for CRC detection and to measure serial SEPT9 levels in blood samples of CRC patients before and 3-month after surgery. SEPT9 methylated ratio, methylated abundance, and CEA levels were all higher in CRC patients than normal controls (all P < 0.05). The area under the curve (AUC) for methylated ratio and abundance to detect CRC was 0.707 and 0.710, respectively. There was an increasing trend for SEPT9 methylated abundance from proximal to distal cancers (P = 0.017). At 3-month after surgery, both methylated abundance and ratio decreased (P = 0.005 and 0.053, respectively), especially methylated abundance in stage III and distal cancer (both P < 0.01). We have developed a ddPCR platform for the quantitative detection of plasma SEPT9 in CRC patients. SEPT9 methylated abundance had an early post-operative decline, which may be useful in monitoring of treatment response.

Indexed as

Area Under CurveBiomarkers, TumorCell Line, TumorColorectal NeoplasmsDNA MethylationEarly Detection of CancerEpigenesis, GeneticFemaleHumansMaleMethylationNeoplasmsPolymerase Chain ReactionPostoperative PeriodROC CurveSeptinsBiomarkers, TumorSEPTIN9 protein, humanSeptins

Identifiers

PMID34873218
PMCPMC8648834
OpenAlexW4200147575

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.