Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34873164›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

A geometric criterion for the optimal spreading of active polymers in porous media.

Christina Kurzthaler, Suvendu Mandal, Tapomoy Bhattacharjee, Hartmut Löwen, Sujit S Datta, Howard A Stone

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. c-di-GMP-mediated pause behavior enablesApplied and environmental microbiology · 2026
    Article
  3. Perspective on "Active Brownian particles moving in a random Lorentz gas".The European physical journal. E, Soft matter · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Selective Trapping of Bacteria in Porous Media by Cell Length.Integrative and comparative biology · 2026
    Article
  6. Form and function in biological filaments: a physicist's review.Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Coarse-graining bacterial diffusion in disordered media to surface states.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  11. Nongenetic adaptation by collective migration.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  12. The 2025 motile active matter roadmap.Journal of physics. Condensed matter : an Institute of Physics journal · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Collective behavior and nongenetic inheritance allow bacterial populations to adapt to changing environments.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Christina Kurzthaler *Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA. ck24@princeton.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5516-1464
Suvendu Mandal *Institut für Theoretische Physik II: Weiche Materie, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, 40225, Düsseldorf, Germany. suvendu.mandal@pkm.tu-darmstadt.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2798-2839
Tapomoy BhattacharjeeThe Andlinger Center for Energy and the Environment, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA.
Hartmut LöwenInstitut für Theoretische Physik II: Weiche Materie, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, 40225, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Sujit S DattaDepartment of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2400-1561
Howard A StoneDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA. hastone@princeton.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9670-0639

Funding

Austrian Science Fund FWF J 4321
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Efficient navigation through disordered, porous environments poses a major challenge for swimming microorganisms and future synthetic cargo-carriers. We perform Brownian dynamics simulations of active stiff polymers undergoing run-reverse dynamics, and so mimic bacterial swimming, in porous media. In accord with experiments of Escherichia coli, the polymer dynamics are characterized by trapping phases interrupted by directed hopping motion through the pores. Our findings show that the spreading of active agents in porous media can be optimized by tuning their run lengths, which we rationalize using a coarse-grained model. More significantly, we discover a geometric criterion for the optimal spreading, which emerges when their run lengths are comparable to the longest straight path available in the porous medium. Our criterion unifies results for porous media with disparate pore sizes and shapes and for run-and-tumble polymers. It thus provides a fundamental principle for optimal transport of active agents in densely-packed biological and environmental settings.

Identifiers

PMID34873164
PMCPMC8648790

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.