ArticleNeurology2022
Dermatomyositis: Muscle Pathology According to Antibody Subtypes.
Article in Neurology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.
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Who cites it
45 citing papers in PubMed, 78 citations in OpenAlex.
- Magnetic resonance imaging changes of thigh muscles in dermatomyositis patients with anti-Mi2 antibody.Annals of medicine · 2026Article
- Acute Muscle Injury and Subcutaneous Edema in a Patient with Anti-nuclear Matrix Protein-2 Antibody Positive Dermatomyositis Sine Dermatitis.Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan) · 2026Article
- The Role of Muscle Biopsy in the Era of Modern Genomic Medicine-A Review.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Review
- Dermatomyositis masking late onset Pompe disease in a patient with proximal muscle weakness.Journal of neuromuscular diseases · 2026Article
- Lupus myositis, a type I interferon driven necrotizing myopathy with regional heterogeneity.Research square · 2026Article
- Myxovirus Resistance A Protein Expression in Idiopathic Inflammatory Myopathies and Hereditary Muscle Diseases with Inflammatory Cell Infiltration: A North African Study.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Intensive Care Management of Anti-Mi2-Positive Dermatomyositis: Lupus Overlap Syndrome.Cureus · 2026Article
- Myopathies in clinical care: a focus on treatable causes.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2026Review
- Myopathies in clinical care: a focus on treatable causes.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2026Review
- Dermatomyositis: Prevalence, Clinical Spectrum, Diagnostic Approach, and Management Strategies.Archives of internal medicine research · 2026Article
- ZBP1 contributes to IFN-β-induced PANoptosis-related skeletal muscle cell injury in dermatomyositis.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Increased severity and relapse rate in adult anti-nuclear matrix protein 2 antibody positive myositis patients with distal limb weakness: a retrospective study in China.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Article
- A pilot study of telitacicept in predominantly immune-mediated necrotizing myopathy, retrospective analysis of a monocentric Chinese cohort.Journal of neurology · 2025Article
- Drooling as a Red Flag: Insights From a Case Series in Severe Dermatomyositis With Literature Review.Clinical case reports · 2025Article
- Revisiting the link between oropharyngeal dysphagia and cancer in autoimmune myositis: a descriptive study.Arthritis research & therapy · 2025Article
- Immune Characterization of a Vietnamese Cohort With Idiopathic Inflammatory Myopathies.Muscle & nerve · 2025Article
- Clinicopathological profile of eosinophilic fasciitis: a retrospective cohort study from a neuromuscular disorder center in China.Arthritis research & therapy · 2025Article
- MRI patterns of thigh muscle involvement in immune-mediated necrotizing myopathy and dermatomyositis.BMC rheumatology · 2025Article
- Anti-mitochondrial M2 antibody-positive myositis may be an independent subtype of autoimmune myositis.Journal of neurology · 2025Article
- A Case of Amyloid Myopathy Mimicking Anti-Mi-2 Antibody-Positive Myositis.Journal of general internal medicine · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
9 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND
objectivesDiscoveries of dermatomyositis-specific antibodies (DMSAs) in patients with dermatomyositis raised awareness of various myopathologic features among antibody subtypes. However, only perifascicular atrophy and perifascicular myxovirus resistant protein A (MxA) overexpression were officially included as definitive pathologic criteria for dermatomyositis classification. We aimed to demonstrate myopathologic features in MxA-positive dermatomyositis to determine characteristic myopathologic features in different DMSA subtypes.
methodsWe performed a retrospective pathology review of muscle biopsies of patients with dermatomyositis diagnosed between January 2009 and December 2020 in a tertiary laboratory for muscle diseases. We included all muscle biopsies with sarcoplasmic expression for MxA and seropositivity for DMSAs. MxA-positive muscle biopsies that tested negative for all DMSAs were included as seronegative dermatomyositis. We evaluated histologic features stratified according to 4 pathology domains (muscle fiber, inflammatory, vascular, and connective tissue) and histologic features of interest by histochemistry, enzyme histochemistry, and immunohistochemical study commonly used in the diagnosis of inflammatory myopathy. We performed ultrastructural studies of 54 available specimens.
resultsA total of 256 patients were included. Of these, 249 patients were positive for 1 of the 5 DMSAs (seropositive patients: 87 anti-transcription intermediary factor 1-γ [TIF1-γ], 40 anti-complex nucleosome remodeling histone deacetylase [Mi-2], 29 anti-melanoma differentiation gene 5 [MDA5], 83 anti-nuclear matrix protein 2 [NXP-2], and 10 anti-small ubiquitin-like modifier-activating enzyme [SAE] dermatomyositis) and 7 patients were negative for all 5 DMSAs (seronegative patients). Characteristic myopathologic features in each DMSA subtype were as follows: anti-TIF1-γ with vacuolated/punched out fibers (64.7%; DISCUSSION: We describe a comprehensive serologic-pathologic correlation of dermatomyositis primarily using MxA expression as an inclusion criterion. In our study, DMSAs were associated with distinctive myopathologic features suggesting different underlying pathobiologic mechanisms in each subtype.
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