Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34872995›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2021

Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on ongoing health research: an ad hoc survey among investigators in Germany.

Tanja Bratan, Heike Aichinger, Nicole Brkic, Jana Rueter, Christian Apfelbacher, Lisa Boyer, Julika Loss

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. A Cross-Organisational Collaboration to Promote Healthy Eating and Active Living in Children: A Critical Reflection.Health promotion journal of Australia : official journal of Australian Association of Health Promotion Professionals · 2025
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  14. EFAS/EAN survey on the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic on European clinical autonomic education and research.Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society · 2023
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  16. Attitudes and practices of health care providers towards improving adherence to smoking cessation medications in Australia: A descriptive study.Health promotion journal of Australia : official journal of Australian Association of Health Promotion Professionals · 2023
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  18. Adapting a Medical School Cancer Research Education Program to the Virtual Environment: a Mixed-Methods Study.Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Tanja BratanCompetence Center Emerging Technologies, Fraunhofer Institute for Systems and Innovation Research ISI, Karlsruhe, Baden-Württemberg, Germany tanja.bratan@isi.fraunhofer.de.ORCID 0000-0003-3558-2373
Heike AichingerCompetence Center Emerging Technologies, Fraunhofer Institute for Systems and Innovation Research ISI, Karlsruhe, Baden-Württemberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7478-7182
Nicole BrkicCompetence Center Emerging Technologies, Fraunhofer Institute for Systems and Innovation Research ISI, Karlsruhe, Baden-Württemberg, Germany.
Jana RueterMedical Sociology, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Christian ApfelbacherInstitute of Social Medicine and Health Systems Research, Faculty of Medicine, Otto von Guericke Universität Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Sachsen-Anhalt, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3805-8219
Lisa BoyerMedical Sociology, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Julika LossMedical Sociology, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Fraunhofer Institute for Systems and Innovation Research · DEUniversity of Regensburg · DEInstitute of Social Sciences · RURobert Koch Institute · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo gain insights into the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on ongoing health research projects, using projects from a selected funding programme in Germany as an example.

designOnline survey and validation workshop.

settingLockdowns and social distancing policies impact on clinical and public health research in various forms, especially if unrelated to COVID-19. Research institutions have reduced onsite activities, data are often collected remotely, and during the height of the crisis, clinical researchers were partially forced to abandon their projects in favour of front-line care. PARTICIPANTS SURVEY: 120 investigators of health research projects across Germany, performed between 15 and 25 May 2020; workshop: 32 investigators, performed on 28 May 2020.

resultsThe response rate (78%) showed that the survey generated significant interest among investigators. 85 responses were included for analysis, and the majority of investigators (93%) reported that their projects were affected by the pandemic, with many (80%) stating that data collection was not possible as planned, and they could not carry out interventions as intended (67%). Other impacts were caused by staff being unavailable, for example, through child or elder care commitments or because of COVID-19 quarantine or illness. Investigators also reported that publications were delayed or not feasible at all (56%), and some experienced problems with PhD or Masters theses (18%). The majority of investigators had mitigation strategies in place such as adjustment of data collection methods using digital tools (46%) or of project implementation in general (46%), others made changes in research design or research questions (27%).

conclusionsThe COVID-19 pandemic has severely impacted on health research projects. The main challenge is now to mitigate negative effects and to improve long-term resilience in health research. The pandemic has also acted as a driver of innovation and change, for example, by accelerating the use of digital methods.

Indexed as

COVID-19PandemicsAgedChildCommunicable Disease ControlGermanyHumansSARS-CoV-2COVID-19information technologystatistics & research methods

Identifiers

PMID34872995
PMCPMC8649878
OpenAlexW4226334151

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.